Miranda Blake
Новини и актуализации • 3 мин. четене

Пътеводител на шофьора на камион за зимата в Европа

Създаден: 16.10.2024

Актуализирано: 18.04.2025

Шофьорите на камиони са изправени пред уникални предизвикателства и отговорности през студените сезони. Наблюдава се рязко увеличение на тежките пътнотранспортни произшествия, като 33% от застрахователните искове, направени през този период, се считат за тежки.

И така, подготовката е от решаващо значение. Тук ви съветваме как водачите на камиони могат да останат в безопасност както на пътя, така и в кабината си тази зима.

Навигация при бурни условия

От ключово значение е да шофирате бавно и да спазвате безопасна дистанция от другите превозни средства - особено в наводнените райони. Трябва да включите камиона си на ниска предавка и да поддържате двигателя на високи обороти.

Следните съвети ще ви помогнат и при шофиране в бурно време.

  • Ако изгубите контрол върху повърхността на водата, намалете скоростта, като отпуснете крака си от педала на газта - не се опитвайте да спирате или да завивате внезапно.
  • По-високите превозни средства са по-уязвими при силен вятър - уверете се, че държите здраво кормилото и по възможност избягвайте мостовете.
  • Пътувайте с отворени странични завеси, ако камионът ви е празен. По този начин има по-малко неща, които могат да бъдат уловени от вятъра.

Управление на снега и леда

При лед и сняг също трябва да се движите с намалена скорост и да спазвате необходимата дистанция от предния автомобил. Всъщност се препоръчва да увеличите спирачния път до 10 пъти над нормалния - това обаче може да е трудно да се прецени. Проучване на Admiral установи, че черният лед е причина за 10 % от произшествията през зимата. Можете да разберете дали шофирате върху черен лед, ако пътят изглежда мокър, но няма пръски от други превозни средства.

Други съвети, които могат да ви помогнат да шофирате в снега, включват редовни проверки на камиона и осигуряване на необходимото оборудване преди пътуването, като например кабели за скачане и инструменти за размразяване. Освен това, винаги бъдете наясно с предавката, на която трябва да сте, тъй като това може да ви спаси от загуба на контрол над камиона. На равни повърхности карайте на възможно най-високата предавка. Когато се спускате по наклон, използвайте моторната спирачка и се движете на ниски предавки. За да избегнете превъртане на колелата, използвайте по-висока предавка при потегляне - това ще ви осигури необходимото сцепление за придвижване на автомобила.

Осигуряване на видимост

С оглед на това, че опасните магистрали и външните фактори оказват негативно влияние върху зрението и причиняват произшествия с камиони, видимостта е от решаващо значение при всякакви метеорологични условия, особено когато е по-студено. Затова не забравяйте да проверите дали по предното ви стъкло няма стружки или пукнатини, тъй като през студените месеци те могат да се разпространят по-бързо.

Освен това искате да имате възможно най-добра видимост за светлините, регистрационния номер и предното стъкло. Освен почистването на снега и мръсотията е добре да миете редовно автомобила си, за да избегнете натрупването на пътна сол (тя предизвиква корозия).

Ако видимостта е лоша и условията станат опасни, най-добре е да се отклоните от пътя и да починете на най-близката спирка за камиони. Ако в крайна сметка се наложи да надвишите часовете за управление, тогава можете да използвате специално освобождаване за шофьори, които са попаднали в уникални обстоятелства, като например екстремни метеорологични събития.

Оценка на дълбочината на протектора на гумите

Ниските температури също могат да повлияят на функционалността на гумите, тъй като могат да доведат до намаляване на налягането на въздуха. А при износените гуми, които за съжаление увеличават спирачния път и намаляват нивото на стабилност на мокри и заледени пътища, този нисък протектор ще доведе до плъзгане.

В резултат на това е добре да проверявате дълбочината на протектора преди всяко пътуване в бурни и други тежки условия - по този начин ще сте наясно кога трябва да се справите с възникнали проблеми.

Спазване на правилата за зимни гуми

Изключително важно е да знаете и за различните разпоредби за зимните гуми. В някои страни шофьорите трябва да носят чували с пясък и лопати, а в други веригите за сняг са задължителни. Continental е изготвила просто ръководство за изискванията за зимни гуми за Великобритания и Европа.

От 1 ноември зимните гуми са задължителни в:

  • Австрия
  • Чешка република
  • Финландия
  • Франция
  • Литва
  • Сърбия

В други страни те са задължителни в края на месеца или през декември, или зависят от метеорологичните условия. Що се отнася до гумите с шипове, те са разрешени в изброените по-долу държави, но за тях има строги правила. Най-добре е да проверите правилата за всяка страна преди пътуването си.

  • Австрия
  • Беларус
  • Дания
  • Естония
  • Финландия
  • Франция
  • Великобритания
  • Латвия
  • Лихтенщайн
  • Литва
  • Норвегия
  • Испания
  • Швеция
  • Швейцария
  • Турция
  • Украйна

Носене на подходящи консумативи

Също така трябва да помислите как да се грижите за себе си през зимата. Това ще прозвучи очевидно, но се уверете, че имате достъп до достатъчно храна и напитки. Тъй като през студените сезони има по-голяма вероятност от затваряне на пътища, може да се окаже, че не винаги можете да стигнете до спирка за камиони. Подгответе се с възможности за закуска или храна, а в идеалния случай и с гореща напитка в шише.

Особено ако нямате достъп до място за почивка, се погрижете да останете на топло. Например вземете със себе си акумулаторни нагревателни пакети. По същия начин винаги имайте под ръка топли и резервни дрехи; това ще бъде особено полезно, ако дрехите изстинат и се намокрят при изпълнение на задачи, като например почистване на снега от предното стъкло.

В идеалния случай трябва да разполагате с комплект за оцеляване през зимата, който се състои от храна, напитки, преносимо зарядно устройство за телефон, фенерче, одеяла, жилетка с повишена видимост, лопата и здрави обувки за ходене.

Гарантиране на достъп до спирките за почивка с intruck

Въпреки че времето не зависи от вас, вие можете да защитите себе си и другите на пътя. Това включва да се уверите, че сте намерили безопасно и сигурно място за паркиране възможно най-скоро. Нашето приложение intruck или страница с карти ще ви покаже близките доставчици на услуги заедно с информация за съоръженията, които всеки от тях предлага.

Можете да изтеглите приложението intruck още днес, като кликнете върху тази връзка.

Споделете с

Други също четат...

Header Image

сряда 16 април 2025 • Новини и актуализации

КАКВИ СА ПОСЛЕДИЦИТЕ ОТ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯТА НА СКОРОСТТА ОТ 20 МИЛИ В ЧАС ЗА АВТОПАРКОВЕТЕ?

Susie Jones

In 2023, HGVs were involved in collisions that resulted in fatalities, a decline from 2022 but a concerning statistic nonetheless. These accidents could have resulted from several factors, such as driver fatigue, poor vehicle maintenance, weather conditions, or the actions of other road users. However, data from road safety charity Brake suggests that of road-related deaths had speed reported as a road safety factor. In this blog, we'll explore how the implementation of 20mph speed limits could impact fleet operations and lower fatality numbers. According to , only 10% of HGV collisions occurred on a motorway the other 90% were more likely to happen on an urban or rural road. Rural roads present truck drivers with narrow spaces, sharp turns, and interactions with vulnerable road users like cyclists and pedestrians, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Urban areas pose a greater risk for truck drivers due to higher-density traffic, frequent stops, pedestrian activity, and complex road layouts combined with the unpredictability of urban roads makes them more of a hazard for truck drivers. Figures published by the have shown 100 fewer casualties on urban roads in 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 before the 20mph speed limit was enforced in urban areas.The scheme is supported by organisations such as Brake and Cycling UK, and now fleet management specialists are encouraging haulage companies to get behind the scheme. They argue that the shift from 30mph to 20mph will have minimal impact on fleet efficiency and strongly reinforce the idea that it would save lives each year. According to FleetCheck, haulage operators had mixed feelings towards the initiative. Some saw the changes as a hindrance to efficiency arguing that lower speed limits may force some fleets into reducing the number of deliveries they can make in any given period. Drivers on SNAP's social media pages had strong feelings toward the suggestion. One driver commented:"Who is going to back more 20mph zones? The whole standard of driving is the problem. Ever since we came out of lockdown, the standard of driving has been diabolical, that's including cars, vans, and trucks."The sentiment remained the same on socials, with many not supporting the change. Reduced speed zones offer several benefits for truck drivers. • Lower speeds improve reaction times and reduce stopping distances, making it easier to avoid collisions particularly in urban areas.• Trucks are more likely to have less vehicle wear and tear with reduced speed limits. As mentioned, some fleet companies are concerned that lower speed limits could reduce the number of deliveries they could make in any given period. Fleets could also face the following challenges:• affecting time-sensitive deliveries, impacting scheduling and customer expectations.• companies may have to adjust routes to account for slower speeds.• investing in additional driver training to ensure compliance with new speed limits will be crucial. Although these issues can pose additional challenges for fleet companies, many can be managed proactively. Many would argue the long-term safety benefits outweigh the obstacles. In a revisited campaign titled , SNAP identified the most hazardous GB locations. We delve deeper to discover which roads could benefit from a reduced speed limit. SNAP discovered the South East had the most hazardous roads. Kent has the most dangerous roads in Britain and is on the Kent Highway Network by 2050. Which roads are the most concerning?• A short road running for just four miles but was named Britain's highest-risk route in 2018. The report singled out a stretch of the A254 between the junction of the A28 at Margate and the junction with the A255 near Ramsgate. The speed limit on this stretch varies between 30mph and 40mph built-up areas and a heavy traffic flow from the port of Dover make this road particularly dangerous for cyclists, pedestrians, and other road users. Could this stretch of road benefit from slower speed limits?• Notorious for its high accident rates, the A252 runs for 8.7 miles. In 2020, work commenced to reduce the number and severity of accidents, among the changes, a decrease from 60mph to 50mph on this stretch, except where lower limits are in force. However, is this enough to shake off the road's reputation as one of Britain's worst?Surrey and Essex were also at the top of the list and had a combined total of accidents over the last five years. High accident rates in Surrey can be attributed to its mix of populated towns and rural roads. Its closeness to London and major motorways has resulted in more collisions.• Also known as the London Orbital Motorway, the M25 is one of Britain's busiest roads while also being the second-longest ring road in Europe. Between 2007 and 2016, 7,673 accidents and 80 fatalities were reported. As a crucial motorway, speed adjustments as low as 20mph would be ludicrous. However, would the M25 benefit from restricted speed zones?• Running for 67 miles, the A3 can be a challenging road to drive on due to its high traffic volume, speed limits, and sections with poor road conditions. Truck drivers must adhere to strict speed regulations. These restrictions are in place to account for the size, weight, and braking capacity of a truck. • A truck over 7.5 tonnes is limited to a maximum speed of 50mph.• 60mph is the maximum speed limit for a truck over 7.5 tonnes. • Truck drivers must not exceed 60mph on a motorway. In the UK, speed limiter devices must be installed into any truck to cap the maximum speed the vehicle can travel. • All trucks over 3.5 tonnes must have a speed limiter set to 56 mph. • Speed limiters limit the fuel supplied to the engine once the vehicle reaches a preset speed ensuring drivers cannot exceed the limit.A private truck does not require a speed limiter unless it is being used for commercial purposes. You must declare if your vehicle is exempt from needing a speed limiter when you take it for its MOT by filling in a

Header Image

понеделник 07 април 2025 • Новини и актуализации

КАКВО ТРЯБВА ДА ЗНАЯТ МЕНИДЖЪРИТЕ НА АВТОПАРКОВЕ ЗА ТРАНСПОРТНИТЕ РАЗПОРЕДБИ НА ЕС

Josh Cousens

We know fleet managers are juggling driver shortages, rising fuel costs and the considerable task of keeping trucks compliant. Now toss in a complex web of EU transport regulations that evolve faster than your fleet's mileage. Does this sound familiar?Welcome to the European haulage frontline.From hours of service rules to emissions targets, the EU's regulatory landscape is a challenge and a half but also a roadmap for more innovative, safer, and sustainable haulage. Whether running a family-owned firm in Poland or overseeing pan-European operations from the UK, staying ahead of the rules isn't optional. It's survival.EU transport regulations affect nearly every aspect of your operation: driver hours, vehicle emissions, border controls, parking, and digital compliance. Falling behind could mean fines, delays, or contract losses.The good news is that if you understand the system, you can use it to your advantage. Knowing the rules makes it easier to make your business stand out from the competition. The European Union has strict rules on how long drivers can operate on the road. Fleet managers must ensure their drivers:Drive no more than 9 hours a day (extendable to 10 hours twice a week) Don't exceed 56 hours of driving in a week Take a 45-minute break after 4.5 hours of driving.Digital tachographs must be fitted to all relevant vehicles to track compliance. Failure to do so is one of the most common reasons for penalties.Find out more about . This sweeping set of reforms is transforming haulage across borders. Key changes include:Regular return of vehicles to their home country every 8 weeks Equal pay for drivers operating in host EU countries New rules on cabotage and posting of drivers.It's a game-changer for fleet managers overseeing international transport.Discover more about the. Low-emission zones (LEZs), CO2 targets for new trucks, and incentives for electric vehicles are just the beginning. Fleet managers need to adhere to Euro 7 emission standards. These include:Know where low-emission zones are located (especially in cities like Paris, Berlin, and Milan) Invest in cleaner technology or retrofit older vehicles Track emissions data for reporting requirements.The European Union is pushing towards automated enforcement:Smart tachographs are mandatory in all new vehicles These devices transmit GPS data and can be scanned remotely by authorities Digital fleet management tools are no longer a luxury – they're your legal safety net.Fleet managers must plan parking and resting spots in compliance with driver welfare rules:Drivers must spend weekly rest periods outside the cab Secure truck parking is becoming mandatory in some regions.Fleet managers must ensure drivers follow the EU-regulated limits: 9 hours per day (with flexibility), proper breaks, and max weekly/monthly driving caps.The Mobility Package reform ensures fair competition, driver welfare, and proper oversight in international haulage and road transport – with stricter rules on cabotage, pay, and returns.Drivers who break tachograph rules can expect fines, potential bans, and a damaged reputation for the firm. Non-compliance isn't just a risk – it's expensive.Yes. Most major European countries and cities have strict policies and emissions targets to reduce vehicle air pollution, so fleet operators need to plan ahead. Fleet managers don't just manage trucks; they also manage risk, compliance, and reputation for their business. Understanding EU transport regulations is the difference between thriving in modern haulage and falling behind. makes that job more manageable. From digital payments to truck parking and compliance solutions, we support the people who keep Europe moving.Regulations are tightening, but competent fleet managers? They're tightening their game, too.Ready to get compliant, stay competitive and drive the future of freight? .

Header Image

сряда 26 февруари 2025 • Новини и актуализации

РОЛЯТА НА УПРАВЛЕНИЕТО НА АВТОПАРКА В АВТОМОБИЛНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТ: ЗАЩО Е ВАЖНО

Josh Cousens

In the fast-moving world of mobility and road transport, effective is essential for keeping trucks moving, reducing costs, and improving efficiency.Whether you operate a small fleet or manage a large trucking company, the right fleet management software can transform how companies manage their vehicles, drivers, and operational expenses.Fleet management is crucial to ensuring trucks arrive where they need to be, on time, and cost-effectively.Truck fleet management minimises delays and reduces unnecessary spending by tracking vehicle performance, fuel consumption, and driver activity.Without a structured approach, fleets risk performance issues that can lead to higher operational expenses and reduced profitability.Fleet operators are greatly concerned about driver wellbeing. But, a well-managed fleet ensures correctly maintained vehicles, optimises routes to reduce fatigue, and adheres to compliance regulations.Fleet management software helps businesses monitor driver behaviour, enforce safety policies, and reduce the risk of accidents or penalties for non-compliance.Some of the most significant costs in the haulage industry are fuel expenses, vehicle maintenance, and downtime.Implementing truck fleet management solutions helps operators track fuel usage, plan effective routes, and ensure vehicles are serviced at the right time preventing costly breakdowns and unplanned repairs.With the correct data, fleet managers can make informed decisions that cut unnecessary expenses and improve profitability.Sustainability is becoming an increasing priority across the transport industry. Fleet management systems allow operators to track emissions, monitor fuel efficiency, and introduce eco-friendly driving practices that lower environmental impact.Fleets can use data-driven solutions to make strategic adjustments that align with industry regulations and corporate sustainability goals.Upscaling a truck fleet presents challenges, such as managing increased logistics complexity and maintaining productivity. Here are some challenges that fleets may encounter when scaling their fleet.• As fleets grow, advanced scheduling, route optimisation, and maintenance planning become essential to prevent delays and downtime. • Additionally, ensuring consistent safety standards and regulations becomes more difficult as the fleet expands, increasing the risk of issues and penalties. • Scaling also requires significant investment in infrastructure, such as hiring and training more drivers and upgrading fleet management software.At SNAP, we understand the challenges fleet operators face. Our network of digital solutions for the mobility industry helps businesses streamline their operations and improve driver safety and convenience.We provide access to a growing network of parking and washing locations across Europe, helping fleets reduce unplanned stops, enhance route productivity, and keep trucks moving without delays.As fleet management technology evolves, we are committed to providing innovative solutions that support the industry's changing needs.Fleet management software and data-driven insights help haulage managers streamline operations, reduce spending, and ensure their fleets operate at their full potential.Fleet management is more than tracking vehicles. It's about making strategic decisions to upgrade efficiency, reduce risks, and support long-term business growth.With the right truck fleet management approach, operators can overcome industry challenges and ensure their fleets run smoothly.Looking for more innovative fleet management solutions? Discover how SNAP's services can optimise your operations. .