Susie Jones
Съвети за водача • 3 мин. четене

Всичко, което трябва да знаете за промените в CPC за водачи

Създаден: 02.12.2024

Актуализирано: 02.12.2024

На 3 декември 2024 г. ще влязат в сила промените в Свидетелството за професионална компетентност на водача (CPC). Новият CPC има за цел да предложи по-голяма гъвкавост на водачите, които се връщат към професията, и на тези, които преминават задължително обучение. Разглеждаме предстоящите промени и как те ще се отразят на водачите.

Какво представлява CPC за водачи?

Въведен през 2007 г., CPC е задължителна квалификация за професионални шофьори в Обединеното кралство и ЕС, които искат да управляват редица тежки превозни средства, като тежкотоварни автомобили, лекотоварни автомобили, автобуси и туристически автобуси.

Водачите трябва да преминат четири теста:

  • Теория

  • Проучване на случай

  • Практически

  • Демонстрация на безопасността на превозното средство.

Веднъж придобито, свидетелството за правоспособност на водач на МПС се издава за срок от пет години и трябва да бъде подновено чрез преминаване на 35 часа периодично обучение в рамките на петте години.

Защо беше проведена консултация относно CPC за водачи?

Правителството на Обединеното кралство искаше да разбере ефективността на CPC за водачи. То направи това, като поиска от шофьори, обучители и други страни да участват в анкета. Правителството се съсредоточи върху две основни области: подобряване на избора на водачи и привличане на повече водачи в бранша - например, улесняване на получаването на свидетелство за управление в Обединеното кралство от водачи с чуждестранни квалификации.

Какви промени влизат в сила?

Промените в CPC за шофьори се разделят на следните категории:

Международен CPC:

Международният CPC за водачи на МПС е новото име на предишния CPC за водачи на МПС. Прилага се следното:

  • На всеки пет години шофьорите трябва да преминават 35-часово обучение по CPC.

  • Курсовете трябва да са с продължителност най-малко седем часа.

  • Ако курсът е разделен за един ден, водачът трябва да го премине в два последователни дни.

  • Водачите могат да преминат общо 12 часа електронно обучение.

Национален CPC за шофьори

Националният CPC за шофьори осигурява по-голяма гъвкавост за тези, които искат да шофират в Обединеното кралство. Шофьорите могат да вземат:

  • 35 часа обучение на всеки пет години.

  • Комбинация от 35 часа обучение по Националния и Международния сертификат за водачи на моторни превозни средства на всеки пет години.

Гъвкавостта означава, че:

  • Обучението трябва да е с продължителност най-малко 3 часа и 30 минути - доставчиците на обучение могат да предлагат по-дълги курсове.

  • Не е необходимо курсът да бъде завършен в два последователни дни, ако е разделен - доставчиците на курсове могат да определят своите времеви граници.

  • Обучението може да бъде електронно.

  • Шофьорите могат да преминат 12 часа електронно обучение в рамките на общо 35 часа.

Да останеш квалифициран

От 3 декември 2024 г. шофьорите ще могат да поддържат квалификацията си, като избират:

  1. Международен CPC за шофьори
  2. Национален CPC за водачи

Какво означава това за водачите, които се връщат към професията?

Шофьорите, които искат да се върнат към професията, трябва да преминат 35 часа обучение, преди да се върнат. Това обаче ще се промени от 1 февруари 2025 г.

промени от 1 февруари 2025 г.

Шофьорите с изтекъл срок на валидност на СРС ще имат нови възможности за по-лесно връщане към шофиране.

Ако срокът на валидност на CPC е изтекъл преди 60 дни до две години

Водачите имат четири възможности:

Вариант едно:

  • Извършване на 35-часово международно обучение по CPC за водачи.

  • Възстановяване на квалификацията за шофиране в Обединеното кралство и ЕС.

Вариант две:

  • Завършете 35-часово обучение по националния CPC за шофьори.

  • Възстановяване на квалификацията за шофиране само в Обединеното кралство.

Вариант три:

  • Вземете седемчасов модул "връщане към шофиране".

  • Възстановете незабавно шофьорската си квалификация в Обединеното кралство.

  • За да шофирате в ЕС, трябва да преминете 28 часа допълнително обучение в рамките на 12 месеца.

Вариант четири:

  • Като част от обучението по Националния CPC за водачи на МПС, завършете седемчасов модул "връщане към шофиране".

  • Възстановете незабавно шофьорската си квалификация в Обединеното кралство.

  • преминаване на 28 часа допълнително обучение (национален или международен CPC за водачи) в рамките на 12 месеца.

Ако валидността на CPC е изтекла преди повече от две години

Водачите трябва да преминат 35 часа обучение (международно или национално).

Карти CPC за водачи

Правилата относно картите CPC за водачи остават същите - водачите трябва да носят своите карти, когато управляват професионално превозни средства. Видът на картата обаче се различава в зависимост от квалификацията:

Международна карта на водача CPC

  • Идентичен с настоящия дизайн.

Национална карта на водач на МПС

  • Дизайнът ще включва надпис "Само за домашна употреба в Обединеното кралство".

Ако даден водач е квалифициран и за двете категории, той може да притежава две карти.

Как да се подготвят мениджърите на автопаркове?

Мениджърите на автопаркове могат да се подготвят за промените, като гарантират следното:

  • Разберете дали техните водачи се нуждаят от международен или национален сертификат за професионална квалификация.

  • Крайните срокове за обучение не се пропускат, за да се избегнат глоби.

Кой е освободен от CPC за шофьори?

Освободени сте от изискването за CPC на водача, ако използвате автомобила за:

  • Нетърговски превоз

  • Пренасяне на материали, които използвате в работата си - шофирането трябва да е по-малко от 30% от месечната ви работа.

  • Шофиране за някого, за когото работите, или за вашата собствена селскостопанска, градинарска, горска, земеделска или рибарска дейност - шофирането трябва да е по-малко от 30% от месечната ви работа.

  • Да шофирате в рамките на 62 мили от базата си - шофирането на тежкотоварен автомобил, автобус не трябва да е основната ви работа.

  • Шофиране до или от предварително резервирани срещи в тестови центрове.

  • Уроци за всички, които искат да получат шофьорска книжка или сертификат CPC.

  • Поддържане на обществения ред.

Пълното ръководство е публикувано на уебсайта Gov.

Имам ли нужда от CPC с права на дядо?

Водачите с права на наследници не трябва да притежават действителната квалификация като част от свидетелството си за управление. Те обаче трябва да преминават 35-часово обучение на всеки пет години.

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