Susie Jones
Noticias del sector • 2 min leer

¿Qué significa la ampliación del ferrocarril de Inverness para el sector de la movilidad?

Creado: 07/07/2025

Actualizado: 07/07/2025

En junio, se dio luz verde a los planes para reducir el tráfico de vehículos pesados en favor del transporte ferroviario de mercancías en la "fábrica de nubes" (fabricación de tableros de madera de West Fraser), cerca de Inverness. La ampliación eliminará 40.000 vehículos pesados de la A96 cada año. Examinamos el impacto que tendrá en la industria del transporte.

¿Cuáles son los planes?

Los planes se desarrollarán en dos fases. Ambas ampliarán los servicios de transporte de mercancías por ferrocarril para crear un futuro operativo sostenible.

La primera fase se completará el año que viene y permitirá retirar de las carreteras 20.000 camiones al año.

**El objetivo de la segunda fase es eliminar 40.000 vehículos pesados, lo que equivale al 60% del tráfico actual de vehículos pesados al año. Esta fase concluirá en 2028.

La ampliación de la segunda fase permitirá a otras empresas de los alrededores de Inverness utilizar sus instalaciones ferroviarias para el transporte de mercancías.

Reducción del transporte por carretera

Debido a la expansión del transporte de mercancías por ferrocarril, el sector verá sin duda una reducción del transporte de mercancías por carretera hacia esa zona. Los cambios equivalen aproximadamente a 54 viajes menos de camiones al día, lo que aliviará la presión sobre la A96.

Aunque las empresas de transporte experimentarán un descenso de la demanda de transporte de madera en camiones de larga distancia, aumentará el número de movimientos más cortos de camiones de última milla, como la recogida de madera para transportarla a los astilleros. El sector también puede experimentar un crecimiento de las funciones de logística ferroviaria, como la coordinación de la carga entre camiones y trenes.

Una industria más ecológica

En 2022, 1.640 millones de toneladas de mercancías fueron transportadas por vehículos pesados en el Reino Unido, lo que supuso aproximadamente 156 millones de desplazamientos de vehículos pesados. El sector de la movilidad ha sido durante mucho tiempo una de las mayores fuentes de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en la Unión Europea. En 2022, emitió el 73,2% de las emisiones de GEI del transporte en Europa. A pesar de esta elevada cifra, el sector ha avanzado lentamente en la reducción de sus emisiones. Se espera que el cambio al ferrocarril en la "Fábrica de Nubes" reduzca unas 9.000 toneladas anuales de emisiones de CO2. Un pequeño, aunque importante, paso en la dirección correcta para contribuir a la transición del sector hacia el objetivo de cero emisiones netas para 2050.

¿Qué significa esto para el sector del transporte?

Aunque muchos vean este cambio como algo negativo, el sector del transporte podría salir beneficiado.

Servicios de la carretera al ferrocarril:

Seguirá siendo necesario transportar las mercancías de la carretera a la red ferroviaria, lo que supone una nueva oportunidad para que los transportistas ofrezcan este servicio especializado. En la zona, las empresas de transporte podrían encargarse de las entregas de madera entrante y del transporte intermodal de mercancías.

La propia West Fraser ha calculado que es probable que el cambio suponga un aumento del número de camiones que entran y salen de la planta.

Adaptarse e invertir:

A medida que el sector avanza hacia una mayor integración del ferrocarril, las empresas de transporte deben adaptarse rápidamente e invertir más.

  • Las flotas pasarán de los camiones madereros de largo recorrido a los especializados en trayectos cortos.

  • La inversión en equipos especializados puede ser esencial para la carga de contenedores.

  • Las asociaciones con operadores ferroviarios y gestores de terminales ferroviarios podrían tener un impacto positivo en las empresas de transporte.

¿Busca aparcamiento cerca de Inverness?

SNAP proporciona aparcamiento en todo el Reino Unido y Europa. Utilice el mapa SNAP o descargue intruck para encontrar su plaza hoy mismo.

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