Susie Jones
Notizie e aggiornamenti • 3 leggere

L'intelligenza artificiale e il suo impatto sulla sostenibilità nel settore del trasporto merci

Creato: 29/08/2024

Aggiornato: 29/08/2024

L'intelligenza artificiale (AI) è un termine che negli ultimi anni è entrato a far parte del vocabolario moderno. A causa della mancanza di comprensione e di idee sbagliate, viene spesso percepito negativamente. Nonostante le riserve, l'IA può avere un impatto positivo sulla sostenibilità, sui processi lavorativi e sull'economia. Con oltre il 25% delle emissioni di CO2 prodotte dall'industria dei trasporti, l'IA può apportare un cambiamento positivo per un futuro sostenibile?

Che cos'è l'AI?

Secondo Oxford Languages, l'IA è:

*"la teoria e lo sviluppo di sistemi informatici in grado di svolgere compiti che normalmente richiedono l'intelligenza umana, come la percezione visiva, il riconoscimento vocale, il processo decisionale e la traduzione tra le lingue".

Sostenibilità nel settore dei trasporti

Il settore si trova a un bivio critico, con un aumento delle richieste e un cambiamento dei tipi di consegna: lo shopping online è una delle richieste in più rapida crescita. Se da un lato l'aumento della domanda può giovare all'industria del trasporto, dall'altro essa si trova ad affrontare un dilemma ambientale che ha un impatto vitale sul pianeta.

L'industria ha un impatto sull'ambiente nei seguenti modi:

  • Inquinamento acustico: I camion in gran numero possono contribuire all'inquinamento acustico. L'inquinamento acustico disturba le aree urbane e rurali, spesso compromettendo il benessere dei residenti e della fauna selvatica. L'esposizione a livelli elevati di rumore può causare stress e problemi cardiovascolari.

  • Emissioni di carbonio: I carburanti tradizionali nei camion rilasciano CO2 nell'atmosfera. Il 29% delle emissioni totali del trasporto globale proviene dagli autocarri.

  • Qualità dell'aria: I camion emettono ossidi di azoto e particolato - entrambi degradano la qualità dell'aria, danneggiano l'ambiente e causano problemi respiratori nell'uomo.

Come l'intelligenza artificiale può migliorare la sostenibilità

  • Pianificazione dei percorsi: Una pianificazione inadeguata dei percorsi può costare alle flotte denaro, tempo e risorse. L'intelligenza artificiale è in grado di prevedere con precisione le richieste e le esigenze, consigliando il percorso più sostenibile. I suoi algoritmi possono analizzare i modelli di traffico, le condizioni meteorologiche e l'efficienza del carburante per ottimizzare i percorsi di consegna. Questo processo consente di risparmiare denaro e contribuisce a ridurre le emissioni di carbonio.

  • Prevedere la domanda dei consumatori: Spesso i prodotti vengono spediti al consumatore ma non richiesti, con conseguente spreco di risorse e un notevole impatto ambientale. L'apprendimento automatico dell'intelligenza artificiale e l'analisi predittiva aiuteranno i produttori ad anticipare la domanda, a razionalizzare l'offerta e a ottimizzare i processi produttivi. Grazie a informazioni significative sulla consegna e sulla mancata ricezione delle merci, l'IA può informare le aziende di logistica su quali merci spedire, affrontando i problemi ambientali alla fonte.

  • Monitoraggio del conducente: Gli algoritmi di intelligenza artificiale analizzano i modelli di guida, come l'eccesso di velocità, le frenate brusche e il funzionamento al minimo. Da qui, l'intelligenza artificiale può fornire coaching e incentivi per una guida più efficiente dal punto di vista dei consumi.

  • Riduzione dell'energia: L'intelligenza artificiale può aiutare le aziende di flotte a gestire l'energia lungo le catene di fornitura. Può identificare le aree inefficienti e fornire strategie di ottimizzazione, compresa l'analisi dei dati provenienti da contatori intelligenti, sensori e altri dispositivi per determinare cosa consuma troppa energia.

L'IA conquisterà il settore della logistica?

Anche se l'utilizzo dell'IA avrà un ruolo nel settore della logistica, è improbabile che prenda completamente il sopravvento. Gli algoritmi di IA non possono tenere conto di eventi spontanei ed eccezioni, pertanto il coinvolgimento umano continuerà a svolgere un ruolo cruciale. Le opportunità di carriera nel settore dell'autotrasporto saranno ancora presenti, ma avranno un aspetto significativamente diverso.

In che altro modo l'industria può ridurre le proprie emissioni di carbonio?

L'industria può adottare le seguenti misure:

  • Veicoli a basse emissioni: I mezzi pesanti elettrici e ibridi possono ridurre le emissioni di carbonio. Entrambi sono adatti per il trasporto a breve e lungo raggio.

  • Carburanti alternativi: Con l'avvicinarsi del 2050, la legislazione energetica è orientata verso alternative più pulite. L'olio vegetale idrotrattato (HVO) può ridurre le emissioni in modo immediato e significativo. Certas Energy HVO è alla base del passaggio a un'alternativa più pulita, aiutando le aziende a raggiungere i loro obiettivi di sostenibilità e a compiere passi significativi verso il loro futuro a zero emissioni. L'HVO offre i seguenti vantaggi:

  • Una riduzione immediata delle emissioni di gas serra fino al 90% rispetto al diesel standard, per tutto il ciclo di vita del prodotto.

  • Meno ossidi di azoto rispetto al diesel standard

  • Meno particolato rispetto al diesel standard

  • Facilmente biodegradabile

  • Lunga durata di conservazione fino a 10 anni

  • Praticamente senza FAME

  • Diesel alternativo: non sono necessarie modifiche al motore o all'infrastruttura.

  • Efficienza del veicolo: Motori efficienti, riduzione dei tempi di inattività e manutenzione regolare possono migliorare l'efficienza.

  • Imballaggio intelligente: I produttori possono utilizzare materiali biodegradabili e riciclati per la spedizione degli articoli, riducendo così i rifiuti e i costi. Inoltre, un imballaggio più leggero migliorerà l'efficienza, riducendo le emissioni di carbonio.

  • Energia rinnovabile: L'utilizzo di fonti di energia rinnovabili, come l'energia solare o eolica, nelle operazioni può ridurre significativamente le emissioni di carbonio.

  • Riduzione del chilometraggio delle deviazioni: il Conto SNAP consente ai gestori di flotte di ridurre il chilometraggio delle deviazioni - con oltre 600 partner di servizio disponibili per i clienti del Conto SNAP, ci sarà sicuramente una fermata sul vostro percorso.

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mercoledì 20 novembre 2024 • Notizie e aggiornamenti

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giovedì 14 novembre 2024 • Notizie e aggiornamenti

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