Susie Jones
Notizie sul settore • 2 leggere

Cosa significa l'espansione ferroviaria di Inverness per l'industria della mobilità?

Creato: 07/07/2025

Aggiornato: 07/07/2025

A giugno è stato dato il via libera ai piani per alleggerire il traffico di mezzi pesanti a favore del trasporto ferroviario presso la "fabbrica delle nuvole" (produzione di pannelli di legno West Fraser) vicino a Inverness. L'espansione eliminerà 40.000 mezzi pesanti dalla A96 ogni anno. Esaminiamo l'impatto che avrà sull'industria del trasporto.

Quali sono i piani?

I piani si articoleranno in due fasi, entrambe volte ad ampliare i servizi di trasporto merci su rotaia per creare un futuro operativo sostenibile.

La fase uno sarà completata entro il prossimo anno e vedrà la rimozione di 20.000 mezzi pesanti dalle strade ogni anno.

La fase due mira a rimuovere 40.000 mezzi pesanti, l'equivalente del 60% dell'attuale traffico di mezzi pesanti ogni anno. Questa fase sarà completata entro il 2028.

L'ulteriore espansione della fase due consentirà ad altre aziende nei dintorni di Inverness di utilizzare le strutture ferroviarie per il trasporto merci.

Riduzione del trasporto su strada

Grazie all'espansione del trasporto merci su rotaia, l'industria vedrà senza dubbio una riduzione del trasporto su strada in quell'area. I cambiamenti corrispondono a circa 54 viaggi di camion in meno al giorno, alleviando la pressione sulla A96.

Sebbene le imprese di autotrasporto vedranno diminuire la domanda di trasporto di legname su lunghe distanze, aumenteranno i movimenti di mezzi pesanti più brevi e di ultimo miglio, come la raccolta di legname da trasportare allo scalo ferroviario. Il settore potrebbe anche registrare una crescita dei ruoli di logistica ferroviaria, come il coordinamento dei carichi tra camion e treni.

Un'industria più verde

Nel 2022, 1,64 miliardi di tonnellate di merci sono state trasportate da mezzi pesanti nel Regno Unito, con circa 156 milioni di viaggi di mezzi pesanti. Il settore della mobilità è da tempo una delle maggiori fonti di emissioni di gas serra nell'Unione Europea. Nel 2022, ha emesso il 73,2% delle emissioni di gas serra dei trasporti in Europa. Nonostante questa cifra elevata, il settore ha mostrato lenti progressi nella riduzione delle emissioni. Il passaggio alla ferrovia della "Fabbrica delle nuvole" dovrebbe ridurre circa 9.000 tonnellate di emissioni di CO2 all'anno. Un piccolo ma importante passo nella giusta direzione per favorire la transizione del settore verso l'azzeramento delle emissioni entro il 2050.

Che cosa significa per l'industria del trasporto?

Sebbene molti possano vedere questo cambiamento come negativo, l'industria del trasporto potrebbe comunque trarne beneficio.

Servizi Road to Rail:

Le merci dovranno ancora essere trasportate dalla strada alla rete ferroviaria: ciò rappresenta una nuova opportunità per i trasportatori di offrire questo servizio specializzato. Nella zona, le aziende di trasporto potrebbero gestire le consegne di legname in entrata e il trasporto intermodale.

La stessa West Fraser ha stimato che il cambiamento comporterà probabilmente un aumento dei mezzi pesanti da e per il sito.

Adattarsi e investire:

Man mano che l'industria si muove verso una maggiore integrazione ferroviaria, le imprese di trasporto devono adattarsi rapidamente e investire di più.

  • Le flotte passeranno dai camion per il trasporto di tronchi a lungo raggio ai viaggi specializzati a breve raggio.

  • Per il carico dei container può essere necessario investire in attrezzature specializzate.

  • I partenariati con gli operatori ferroviari e i gestori di scali potrebbero avere un impatto positivo sulle imprese di trasporto.

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