Susie Jones
Pramonės naujienos • 3 min perskaityti

Viskas, ką reikia žinoti apie ES atvykimo ir išvykimo sistemą

Sukurta: 14-10-2024

Atnaujinta: 14-10-2024

Lapkritį planuota, bet dėl susirūpinimo atidėta, ES pradės taikyti atvykimo ir išvykimo sistemą (AIS). Sistema pakeis į Šengeno erdvę vykstantiems Didžiosios Britanijos piliečiams taikomus reikalavimus - visi, turintys JK pasą, turės registruoti biometrinius duomenis, pavyzdžiui, pirštų atspaudus arba nuotrauką. EES pakeis rankinį pasų antspaudavimą, kai lankytojai atvyksta į ES. Surinkome viską, ką reikia žinoti prieš pokyčius.

Ko EES reikalauja iš keliautojų?

Bet kuri šalis, naudojanti EES, iš keliautojų reikalaus toliau nurodytos informacijos:

  • Įvežimo ir išvežimo vieta

  • Atvykimo ir išvykimo data

  • Kelionės dokumentai.

Kokia nauda?

EES turi šiuos privalumus:

  • Juo modernizuojamas ES išorės sienų valdymas ir gerinama keliautojų patirtis.

  • EES kovoja su tapatybės klastojimu rinkdama biometrinius duomenis.

  • Ji gali nustatyti asmenis, viršijančius leistiną laiką, ir patikimai pateikti duomenis apie įvažiavimus, išvažiavimus ir atsisakymus įvažiuoti.

  • Patobulinta pasienio kontrolė, elektroniniai įrašai ir biometriniai duomenys sustiprins ES saugumą.

  • Ji suteikia galimybę dalytis informacija realiuoju laiku, kad pasienio institucijos visoje ES galėtų matyti teisingą informaciją reikiamu metu.

Kas kelia susirūpinimą?

Ilgalaikėje perspektyvoje naujoji EES supaprastins operacijas ir bus naudinga keliautojams, kurie nėra ES piliečiai. Tačiau naujoji sistema kelia susirūpinimą:

  • Mažiausiai trys ES šalys nėra visiškai pasirengusios paleidimui.

  • Kai kurios šalys gali būti nepajėgios įdiegti pažangios biometrinės sistemos.

  • Doverio uoste - vienoje judriausių Jungtinės Karalystės perėjų - sistema nebuvo tinkamai išbandyta.

  • Dėl pradinio paleidimo gali padaugėti vėlavimų pasienio kontrolės punktuose.

Dar labiau atidėjus oficialų EES paleidimą, kai kurios iš šių problemų galėtų būti pašalintos.

JK sunkiasvorių sunkvežimių operatoriai išreiškė susirūpinimą dėl 90 dienų iš 180 Šengeno erdvės kelionių apribojimo - gali būti sudėtinga išlaikyti nuolatinę verslo veiklą ES. Transporto priemonių parko įmonėms, turinčioms vairuotojų, kurie nėra ES piliečiai, gali būti taikomi kelionių apribojimai arba baudos, jei limitas bus viršytas.

Kaip parkai ir vairuotojai gali pasiruošti?

Parkai ir vairuotojai gali nedaug ką padaryti, kad pasiruoštų naujai sistemai - daugumą veiksmų jie atliks asmeniškai uoste. Tačiau transporto priemonių parkai ir vairuotojai gali imtis toliau nurodytų priemonių, kad perėjimas būtų sklandus:

  • Užsisakydami kelionę įsitikinkite, kad prieš keliaudami į uostą turite visą reikiamą informaciją.

  • Žinokite, ko tikėtis atvykus - dėl praktinių skirtumų procesas įvairiose vietose skiriasi.

  • Skirkite pakankamai laiko formalumams prieš kelionę atlikti, ypač jei keliaujate netoli kelionės pradžios datos.

Kokios šalys naudos EES?

EES naudos šios šalys:

Austrija, Belgija, Bulgarija, Čekija, Danija, Estija, Graikija, Islandija, Ispanija, Italija, Kroatija, Latvija, Lichtenšteinas, Lietuva, Liuksemburgas, Malta, Nyderlandai, Norvegija, Lenkija, Portugalija, Prancūzija, Rumunija, Slovakija, Slovėnija, Suomija, Švedija, Šveicarija, Vengrija, Vokietija.

Kada netaikoma ESS?

Naujajai ESS taikomos kelios išimtys:

  • EES naudojančių šalių (įskaitant Kiprą ir Airiją) piliečiai.

  • Ne ES piliečiai, tiesiogiai susiję su ES piliečiu. Jie privalo turėti leidimo gyventi šalyje kortelę.

  • Bet kuris ne ES pilietis, turintis leidimo gyventi šalyje kortelę arba leidimą, tiesiogiai susijusį su ne ES piliečiu, gali keliauti po Europą kaip ES pilietis.

  • Piliečiai, turintys leidimą gyventi arba ilgalaikę vizą.

  • Andoros, Monako ir San Marino piliečiai.

  • Asmenys, turintys Vatikano Miesto Valstybės arba Šventojo Sosto išduotą pasą.

  • Asmenys, kuriems netaikomas pasienio tikrinimas (pvz., valstybių vadovai arba tarpvalstybiniai darbuotojai).

  • Piliečiai, turintys galiojantį vietinio eismo per sieną leidimą.

  • Keleivinių ir prekinių traukinių įgula tarptautiniuose jungiamuosiuose reisuose.

  • Asmenys, kurie neprivalo kirsti išorės sienų tik nustatytu darbo laiku pasienio kontrolės punktuose.

Ką daryti, jei nepateiksiu savo duomenų?

Jei nepateiksite reikalaujamų asmens duomenų, jums bus neleista atvykti į ES šalis, kurios naudojasi ESE. Automobilių parko įmonės dėl to gali netekti pajamų, jei jų vairuotojai nepateiks reikiamos informacijos.

Ar man reikia biometrinio paso su naująja EES?

Pagal naująją EES priimami ir biometriniai, ir nebiometriniai pasai. Automatizuotos sienos kirtimo sistemos reikalauja biometrinio paso.

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