Susie Jones
Naujienos ir atnaujinimai • 4 min perskaityti

Kokias pasekmes 20 mylių per valandą greičio apribojimai turės automobilių parkams?

Sukurta: 16-04-2025

Atnaujinta: 16-04-2025

2023 m. 188 sunkiasvorės krovininės transporto priemonės dalyvavo susidūrimuose, per kuriuos žuvo žmonės, t. y., palyginti su 2022 m., šis skaičius sumažėjo, tačiau vis tiek kelia nerimą. Šie eismo įvykiai galėjo įvykti dėl kelių veiksnių, pavyzdžiui, vairuotojo nuovargio, prastos transporto priemonės techninės priežiūros, oro sąlygų ar kitų eismo dalyvių veiksmų. Tačiau kelių eismo saugumo labdaros organizacijos "Brake" duomenys rodo, kad 58 % su kelių eismo įvykiu susijusių mirtinų atvejų greitis buvo nurodytas kaip kelių eismo saugumo veiksnys. Šiame tinklaraštyje nagrinėsime, kaip 20 mylių per valandą greičio apribojimų įvedimas galėtų paveikti automobilių parko veiklą ir sumažinti žuvusiųjų skaičių.

Kur įvyksta sunkiasvorių sunkvežimių avarijos?

Remiantis EROS, tik 10 % sunkiasvorių sunkvežimių susidūrimų įvyko greitkelyje - kiti 90 % dažniau įvyksta miesto ar kaimo keliuose. Kaimo keliuose sunkvežimių vairuotojams tenka susidurti su siauromis erdvėmis, staigiais posūkiais ir sąveika su pažeidžiamais eismo dalyviais, tokiais kaip dviratininkai ir pėstieji, todėl padidėja eismo įvykių tikimybė. Miestų teritorijose sunkvežimių vairuotojams kyla didesnė rizika dėl tankesnio eismo, dažnų sustojimų, pėsčiųjų aktyvumo ir sudėtingo kelių išsidėstymo - kartu su nenuspėjamumu miestų keliai sunkvežimių vairuotojams kelia didesnį pavojų.

20 mylių per valandą zonų poveikis.

Velso vyriausybės paskelbti duomenys rodo, kad 2024 m., palyginti su tuo pačiu laikotarpiu 2023 m., kol miestuose nebuvo įvestas 20 mylių per valandą greičio apribojimas, miestų keliuose žuvo 100 žmonių mažiau.

Šią schemą remia tokios organizacijos kaip "Brake" ir "Cycling UK", o dabar automobilių parko valdymo specialistai FleetCheck ragina krovinių vežimo įmones prisidėti prie šios schemos. Jie teigia, kad perėjimas nuo 30 iki 20 mylių per valandą turės minimalų poveikį transporto priemonių parko efektyvumui, ir tvirtina, kad tai kasmet padės išsaugoti žmonių gyvybes.

Ką transporto priemonių parkai ir vairuotojai mano apie 20 mylių per valandą greičio apribojimą?

"FleetCheck" duomenimis, krovinių vežėjai šią iniciatyvą vertina nevienareikšmiškai. Kai kurie pokyčius vertino kaip trukdžius efektyvumui, teigdami, kad mažesni greičio apribojimai gali priversti kai kuriuos transporto parkus sumažinti pristatymų, kuriuos jie gali atlikti per tam tikrą laikotarpį, skaičių.

Vairuotojai SNAP socialinės žiniasklaidos puslapiuose išreiškė tvirtą požiūrį į šį pasiūlymą. Vienas vairuotojas komentavo:

"Kas parems daugiau 20 mylių per valandą zonų? Problema yra visas vairavimo standartas. Nuo to laiko, kai baigėme uždarymo režimą, vairavimo standartas yra velniškai blogas, įskaitant lengvuosius automobilius, mikroautobusus ir sunkvežimius."

Socialiniuose tinkluose nuotaikos išliko tokios pačios - daugelis nepritarė pakeitimui.

Daugiau 20 mylių per valandą zonų nauda.

Sumažinto greičio zonos sunkvežimių vairuotojams teikia keletą privalumų.

  • Mažesnis greitis pagerina reakcijos laiką ir sutrumpina stabdymo kelią, todėl lengviau išvengti susidūrimo, ypač miestuose.

  • Tikėtina, kad sunkvežimiai mažiau dėvisi, jei greitis yra mažesnis.

Kliūtys, su kuriomis gali susidurti automobilių parko įmonės.

Kaip minėta, kai kurios transporto priemonių parko bendrovės nerimauja, kad dėl mažesnio greičio apribojimų gali sumažėti pristatymų, kuriuos jos galėtų atlikti per tam tikrą laikotarpį, skaičius. Transporto priemonių parkai taip pat galėtų susidurti su toliau išvardytais sunkumais:

  • ilgėja kelionės laikas: tai turi įtakos laiku pristatomiems kroviniams, daro įtaką tvarkaraščiams ir klientų lūkesčiams.

  • Maršrutų planavimas: bendrovėms gali tekti koreguoti maršrutus atsižvelgiant į lėtesnį greitį.

  • Atitiktis reikalavimams: labai svarbu investuoti į papildomus vairuotojų mokymus, kad būtų užtikrintas naujų greičio apribojimų laikymasis.

Nors šios problemos gali kelti papildomų iššūkių automobilių parko bendrovėms, daugelį jų galima valdyti aktyviai. Daugelis teigia, kad ilgalaikė saugos nauda nusveria kliūtis.

Skaičiai kalba patys už save.

Per peržiūrėtą kampaniją pavadinimu [Pavojingi greitkeliai] (https://snapacc.com/hazardous-highways/) SNAP nustatė pavojingiausias GB vietas. Gilinomės giliau ir išsiaiškinome, kuriems keliams būtų naudinga sumažinti leistiną greitį.

SNAP nustatė, kad pavojingiausi keliai yra pietryčių šalyse. Kente yra pavojingiausi keliai Didžiojoje Britanijoje, todėl siūloma iki 2050 m. Kento greitkelių tinkle nustatyti nulinį žuvusiųjų keliuose skaičių. Kurie keliai kelia didžiausią susirūpinimą?

  • A254: trumpas, vos keturias mylias besitęsiantis kelias, tačiau 2018 m. buvo pripažintas rizikingiausiu Didžiosios Britanijos keliu. Ataskaitoje išskirtas A254 kelio ruožas nuo A28 sankryžos ties Margeitu iki sankryžos su A255 ties Ramsgeitu. Šiame ruože leistinas greitis svyruoja nuo 30 iki 40 mylių per valandą - dėl užstatytų teritorijų ir intensyvaus eismo srauto iš Doverio uosto šis kelias yra ypač pavojingas dviratininkams, pėstiesiems ir kitiems eismo dalyviams. Ar šiame kelio ruože galėtų būti taikomi mažesni greičio apribojimai?

  • A252: A252, garsėjantis dideliu avarijų skaičiumi, tęsiasi 8,7 mylios. 2020 m. pradėti darbai, kuriais siekiama sumažinti eismo įvykių skaičių ir jų sunkumą. 2020 m. šiame ruože, be kitų pakeitimų, greitis sumažintas nuo 60 iki 50 mylių per valandą, išskyrus tuos ruožus, kuriuose galioja mažesni apribojimai. Tačiau ar to pakanka, kad šis kelias atsikratytų vieno blogiausių Didžiojoje Britanijoje reputacijos?

Sąrašo viršuje taip pat buvo Surėjaus ir Esekso grafystės, kuriose per pastaruosius penkerius metus iš viso įvyko 30 378 eismo įvykių. Didelį eismo įvykių skaičių Surėjuje galima paaiškinti tuo, kad jame yra apgyvendintų miestų ir kaimo kelių derinys. Dėl jo artumo prie Londono ir pagrindinių greitkelių įvyko daugiau susidūrimų.

  • M25: Dar vadinamas Londono žiediniu greitkeliu, M25 yra vienas judriausių Didžiosios Britanijos kelių ir antras pagal ilgį žiedinis kelias Europoje. Nuo 2007 iki 2016 m. užregistruoti 7 673 eismo įvykiai ir 80 žuvusiųjų. Kadangi tai yra itin svarbus greitkelis, greičio reguliavimas iki 20 mylių per valandą būtų absurdiškas. Tačiau ar M25 greitkeliui būtų naudingos riboto greičio zonos?

  • A3: 67 mylių ilgio A3 kelias gali būti sudėtingas dėl didelio eismo intensyvumo, greičio apribojimų ir prastos būklės ruožų.

Dažnai užduodami klausimai

Koks yra didžiausias leistinas sunkvežimių greitis?

Sunkvežimių vairuotojai privalo laikytis griežtų greičio taisyklių. Šie apribojimai nustatyti atsižvelgiant į sunkvežimio dydį, svorį ir stabdymo pajėgumą.

  • Vienos važiuojamosios dalies keliai: Didesnį nei 7,5 tonos sunkvežimį galima vežti ne didesniu kaip 50 mylių per valandą greičiu.

  • Dviejų važiuojamųjų dalių keliai: 60 mylių per valandą yra didžiausias leistinas greitis sunkvežimiams, sveriantiems daugiau kaip 7,5 tonos.

  • Automagistralės: Sunkvežimių vairuotojai greitkeliu negali važiuoti didesniu nei 60 km/val. greičiu.

Greičio ribojimo taisyklės Jungtinėje Karalystėje Jungtinėje Karalystėje visuose sunkvežimiuose turi būti įrengti greičio ribotuvai, ribojantys didžiausią galimą transporto priemonės greitį.

  • Teisiniai reikalavimai Jungtinėje Karalystėje: Visuose sunkvežimiuose, sveriančiuose daugiau kaip 3,5 tonos, turi būti nustatytas 56 mylių per valandą greičio ribotuvas.

  • Kaip jie veikia: Greičio ribotuvai riboja degalų tiekimą į variklį, kai transporto priemonė pasiekia nustatytą greitį - taip užtikrinama, kad vairuotojai negalėtų viršyti nustatytos ribos.

Ar privačiam sunkvežimiui reikalingas greičio ribotuvas?

Privačiam sunkvežimiui greičio ribotuvo nereikia, nebent jis naudojamas komerciniais tikslais. Jei jūsų transporto priemonei nereikia greičio ribotuvo, turite deklaruoti, kad jai nereikia greičio ribotuvo, kai atliekate techninę apžiūrą, užpildydami [greičio ribotuvo deklaracijos formą] (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hgv-speed-limiter-exemption-declaration-form).

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trečiadienis 18 birželio 2025 • Naujienos ir atnaujinimai

VĖL ATIDAROMA LENKIJOS IR UKRAINOS SIENA: KĄ TURI ŽINOTI LAIVYNO OPERATORIAI

Guest

After months of disruption, freight traffic between Poland and Ukraine is moving freely again. But with tensions still simmering and the threat of renewed blockades on everyone’s minds, fleet operators must remain alert to the risks – and prepared to protect driver welfare on both sides of the border.This article explains what caused the disruption, how it affected drivers, and the steps you can take to reduce the impact if industrial action returns.The situation began in late 2023 when Polish truck drivers began protesting at major border crossings. They claimed that the EU’s decision to waive permit requirements for Ukrainian hauliers – introduced as a temporary wartime measure – led to an influx of lower-cost operators undercutting Polish firms.The protests escalated, blocking key freight routes into Ukraine and trapping thousands of vehicles in queues stretching for miles. At its peak, the blockade left at the border, some waiting more than a week to cross. Non-Ukrainian EU drivers, too, suffered long delays, strained schedules and poor conditions. What began as a logistical dispute evolved into a broader protest by Polish truckers over Ukrainian imports, market access, and the impact of emergency EU transport measures. Polish farmers soon joined in, frustrated by the effect of Ukrainian agricultural products on domestic prices.Polish drivers also for border crossings – known as eCherha – arguing that it put EU hauliers at a disadvantage. While the system was designed to streamline freight movement by allowing carriers to pre-book crossing slots, Polish operators claimed it gave Ukrainian firms greater flexibility and faster access. Issues such as language barriers, limited integration with EU logistics systems and inconsistent implementation left many EU drivers waiting longer at the border, further fuelling the perception of unfair treatment and contributing to the broader unrest. Protests begin at Dorohusk, Hrebenne and Korczowa crossings. More crossings are blocked, including Medyka; three Ukrainian drivers die waiting in queues. The Polish government comes to an agreement to pause the blockade until March. Sporadic blockades resume at smaller crossings. A new four-month blockade began at Yahodyn-Dorohusk but was overturned in court. All major border crossings remain open, but the risk of future disruption remains.In response to the disruption and its wider implications, the Polish government has taken a proactive stance. Border crossings with Ukraine have been designated as critical infrastructure, giving them greater protection from future blockades and helping to ensure the continued flow of freight, humanitarian aid and military support. A new Council for Cooperation with Ukraine has also been established to generally strengthen ties between the two countries. Part of its remit is to improve coordination across trade and transportation. In parallel, Poland is investing in eastern border infrastructure and engaging with EU officials to press for fairer terms for Polish hauliers. While these actions may not resolve the situation overnight, they signal a longer-term commitment to stability and structured dialogue.The blockade created unacceptable conditions for professional drivers. Many spent days or weeks in their cabs with no access to toilets, food or running water. Some were stuck in freezing temperatures with no heating or shelter. during the blockade period, with exhaustion and untreated medical conditions believed to be contributing factors. The disruption also caused significant mental and emotional strain, particularly for Ukrainian drivers trying to reach or return from home during wartime. Delays affected not only trade but also the movement of fuel, aid and military goods critical to Ukraine’s national defence.While Polish protesters insisted that humanitarian and military aid vehicles were permitted through the border, indicate that this wasn’t always the case.These conditions weren’t just traumatic for drivers – they also exposed gaps in fleet risk management and emergency planning. Operators must now treat border disruption as an ongoing threat.Although the situation has stabilised, underlying tensions between Polish hauliers, Ukrainian operators and EU policy remain unresolved. Fleet managers operating in or near the region should be alert to the possibility of further industrial action – especially during seasonal pressure points or EU policy reviews.Here are the SNAP team’s recommendations for managing the situation effectively:Stay up-to-date with news from Polish and Ukrainian logistics associations and government sources. Subscribe to border traffic alerts and follow trusted logistics partners for real-time updates.Have contingency plans that redirect vehicles through Hungary, Slovakia or Romania if crossings between Poland and Ukraine become blocked again.Ensure your trucks are stocked with essentials: food, water, power banks and medical kits. During periods of unrest, access to secure truck parking in Poland is essential, so that your drivers are safe, rested and off the roadside. Equip drivers with up-to-date information on secure truck parking and rest areas along their route.Our has an interactive map of truck parking, with 11,000 HGV service providers across Europe, including Poland, Hungary and Slovakia. It’s an easy-to-use tool for finding secure truck rest areas in Poland, making it especially valuable during periods of industrial action. Although the app does not currently offer bookable truck parking in Ukraine, Ukrainian operators and drivers can use intruck to locate reliable rest stops within the EU during long-distance journeys or times of disruption.With increased demand during periods of disruption, advanced booking is critical. Drivers can also use intruck to find and book trusted truck parking in Poland in advance. Whether your vehicles are travelling deep into Eastern Europe or returning westward, it allows your drivers to access parking for trucks near Warsaw and other high-traffic areas.Establish check-in schedules, especially if long waits or diversions are expected. Reassure drivers that their wellbeing is a priority and provide support if they face unexpected delays. If possible, suggest secure lorry parking locations in Ukraine in advance, so they know where to take a break.The reopening of the Poland-Ukraine border is welcome news for fleets operating in Eastern Europe. But with political tensions unresolved, it’s essential to stay prepared.“The situation is rapidly changing,” says Nick Renton, Head of European Strategy and Business Development at SNAP. “With the potential for further disruption at the Poland-Ukraine border, we recommend that fleet operators put robust plans in place to prioritise driver wellbeing and minimise operational risks. That includes building flexibility into delivery schedules, providing essential supplies in vehicles and ensuring drivers have access to secure truck parking. “Our network of bookable truck stops across Europe and Poland gives you the tools to stay agile – offering peace of mind to both operators and drivers when conditions on the ground become unpredictable.”View our interactive map of .

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trečiadienis 04 birželio 2025 • Naujienos ir atnaujinimai

2025 M. IBERIJOS PUSIASALIO UŽTEMIMO POVEIKIS KROVINIŲ VEŽIMUI KELIAIS

Guest

On 28 April 2025, a widespread power outage swept across the Iberian Peninsula, leaving millions of homes, businesses and public services in Spain and Portugal without electricity. The Spain-Portugal blackout, which began at 12:33pm local time, affected major cities including Madrid, Barcelona, Lisbon and Porto, as well as large parts of the surrounding regions. In some areas, power returned within four to six hours; in others, the disruption lasted well into the following morning.Although the precise cause is still under investigation, early reports suggest a failure in the cross-border transmission network disrupted electricity flow across both national grids. The impact was swift and widespread, halting train services, grounding aircraft, affecting hospitals and public services and paralysing digital infrastructure. For the transport and logistics sector, the challenge was immediate, touching every aspect of road-based operations, from freight and fuel supply to traffic control and driver welfare.“When power fails, so do many of the systems we rely on to keep roads safe – from traffic lights and signage to communications,” says Raquel Martinez, European Sales Manager at SNAP. “For both drivers and fleet operators, the 2025 blackout highlighted just how quickly routine journeys can become high-risk and how important it is to be aware of where drivers can stop to maintain the security of themselves and their loads.”For transport firms, the first and most pressing issue was the suspension of freight movement. Across the Iberian Peninsula, operations at warehouses, fulfilment centres and cross-docking hubs slowed or stopped entirely. International movements were also affected, with trucks held at borders as authorities worked to restore basic traffic control and ensure road safety.With rail freight at a standstill, some operators attempted to shift loads onto the road network, but this brought its own limitations. Congested routes, inoperative traffic systems and patchy fuel access meant that road transport couldn’t absorb the demand. It took several days to clear the backlog and restore supply chain reliability.The Iberian power cuts also revealed the extent to which modern infrastructure depends on digital systems. Traffic lights in major cities went dark, causing congestion and increasing the risk of accidents. Electronic signage, motorway sensors and smart routing systems all failed, depriving drivers of real-time guidance and updates.Toll booths were similarly affected. With automatic barriers and electronic payment systems out of action, staff in some areas had to lift gates manually or collect cash. This led to delays on major routes, lost revenue for toll operators, and concerns about system integrity once power was restored.One of the clearest signs of the sector’s reliance on electricity came at the fuel pumps. As power failed, petrol stations across Spain and Portugal were forced to close. Pumps and payment systems stopped working, leaving only a small number of forecourts with emergency generators able to serve customers. These were quickly overwhelmed, leading to long queues and, in many cases, drivers stranded without fuel.The disruption also extended upstream, with port facilities and fuel distribution networks unable to operate at normal capacity, delaying the movement of fuel to inland areas and further compounding supply issues.For operators of electric vehicles, the outage posed a particular challenge. EV charging across Spain and Portugal were out of service, rendering EVs unusable unless they already had enough charge to complete their route. With no access to recharging, some deliveries were suspended and electric vehicles temporarily taken off the road.For logistics businesses considering the transition to electric fleets, the Iberian power cuts underlined the importance of contingency planning and backup infrastructure to maintain operations during grid failures.Perhaps the most pressing concerns centred around driver welfare. Rest areas and service stations were plunged into darkness – many without lighting, heating, hot food or functioning toilets. Some drivers were left without a safe or secure place to rest during enforced delays.Communication was another major issue. With mobile networks disrupted, drivers struggled to contact depots, request support or access traffic updates. For many, local radio became the only reliable source of information. The situation served as a stark reminder of how exposed the industry can be when critical infrastructure fails.Although the Spain-Portugal blackout lasted less than 24 hours in most places, the disruption to road transport and haulage was significant. The power outage effects on logistics covered everything from fuel supply and infrastructure resilience to emergency preparedness and driver wellbeing. However, it also prompted renewed discussion around how fleet operators can improve business continuity and safeguard their people in the face of similar events.Establishing and testing a robust business continuity plan is an important first step. This should cover communications protocols, fuel access, routing alternatives and vehicle deployment. Where possible, alternative schedules and delivery partners should be identified in advance – particularly for time-sensitive or critical loads.Supporting driver wellbeing is crucial in situations like this. Emergency kits – containing snacks, water, torches, power banks and reflective clothing – can offer reassurance and practical help. “Operators may also wish to review facilities at depots to ensure drivers have safe places to rest, especially during longer delays,” says Raquel. “Knowing that there is a network of truck stops in the region, such as our partner network, can provide reassurance that there is somewhere to stop until the power returns. “Blackouts of this scale may be rare, but the risk is real. Operators must consider how they build resilience and adapt to situations to keep moving – from securing fuel access to re-evaluating route planning and rest provision during emergencies.”We have an extensive network of truck stops and service areas across Spain and Europe.

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penktadienis 16 gegužės 2025 • Naujienos ir atnaujinimai

AUTONOMINIAI SUNKVEŽIMIAI: KAIP IŠAIŠKINTI BŪSIMĄ KELIĄ

Susie Jones

Autonomous trucks a daunting idea for some, but seemingly, the future of the logistics industry. As technology advances within the sector, the prospect of having partially or fully autonomous vehicles delivering your goods is high. In fact, it could be as close as 2026, according to the UK government, as in May 2024, the Automated Vehicles (AV) Act became law.However, what happens when an autonomous truck gets into an accident? Who is liable? In this blog, we'll delve into the world of autonomy, how it could impact the mobility sector, who is liable when accidents occur, and what drivers think of the change.There are six levels of driving automation:• Level 0 No automation. The human performs all driving tasks.• Level 1 Driver assistance. The vehicle features a single automated system. • Level 2 Partial automation. The vehicle can perform steering and acceleration. However, a human still monitors all tasks and can take control at all times.• Level 3 Conditional automation. The vehicle can perform most driving tasks. However, human override is still required.• Level 4 High automation. Geofencing is required, and the vehicle can perform all driving tasks under specific circumstances. Human override is an option. • Level 5 Full automation. The vehicle performs all driving tasks in all conditions. No human attention or interaction is required. Sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence enable autonomous trucks to drive independently. Advanced programs make decisions instead of human drivers. • Legalities Who is liable when accidents occur? Is it the driver, their employer, or the maintenance company? We delve into this below. • Infrastructure Our existing roads are built for a world of petrol engines. Therefore, infrastructure must be upgraded or replaced to support self-driving vehicle fleets, requiring money and a substantial amount of political will. • Societal shifts An evolution in public attitudes will need to occur, too. The prospect of AI vehicles is daunting to many, with concerns regarding safety, journey tracking, and the legal grey areas regarding road accidents. • Security A system relying on digital networks becomes more vulnerable to cyber threats. The safety of autonomous trucks has been a hot topic of discussion within the sector, with many debating whether the technology is at a reliable standard to deal with unpredictable weather and recognise obstacles something that is of concern for truck drivers on SNAP's social media pages:"In the slightest bit of rain, my truck loses all automatic capabilities, AEBS, and cruise control. There is no way trucks will be allowed to drive themselves without a driver anytime soon."“This will kill more people on the roads and cause more queues. Just think how reliable your electronics are on your Euro 6 vehicle. The same people are making autonomous trucks.”In the event of an accident, responsibility may shift between the driver and the manufacturer. The court must determine whether an accident was caused by a technical fault, inadequate maintenance, or driver error. A manufacturer will become liable in the following instances: • Sensor malfunction• Software glitches• Inadequate cybersecurity measures• Inadequate testingA driver of an autonomous truck may be liable for an accident if they neglect the necessary service or maintenance required for the vehicle to operate properly one could argue that this liability could fall on fleet managers, too. Despite this, there is still some confusion among those in the mobility sector. We asked truck drivers on our who they believe would be held liable in the event of an accident with an autonomous vehicle. 51% of drivers thought the driver would be responsible, 37% suggested automated truck manufacturers, and 12% believed software developers. It's evident that more clarification is needed among those in the sector before autonomous trucks are a permanent fixture on our roads. In their revisited campaign, SNAP looks at the future of the mobility sector. As technology advances, autonomous vehicles will play a significant role in the industry, with a 50% chance that machines could take over all human jobs in the next 120 years.However, how will they deal with some of Europe's most hazardous highways? Truck driving is more than just sitting behind the wheel it's often about navigating ever-changing and unpredictable road conditions. It poses the question of whether autonomous trucks could deal with some of the poorest roads in Europe. From their most recent campaign, , SNAP identified Europe's most dangerous roads, with results showing Bulgaria, Lithuania, and Czechia as the most concerning.One could argue that autonomous trucks will face challenges while trying to navigate some of these roads without human interaction. Limited GPS accuracy, sensor interference, and a lack of consistent infrastructure could complicate things.