
Susie Jones
What does the Inverness rail expansion mean for the mobility industry?
Created: 07/07/2025
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Updated: 07/07/2025
In June, plans to ease HGV traffic in favour of rail freight at the 'cloud factory' (West Fraser wood panel manufacturing) near Inverness were given the green light. The expansion will remove 40,000 HGVs from the A96 each year. We examine the impact this will have on the haulage industry.
What are the plans?
The plans will come in two phases, both of which will expand rail freight services to create a sustainable operational future.
Phase one to be completed by next year and will see 20,000 HGVs removed from the roads yearly.
Phase two aims to remove 40,000 HGVs, the equivalent of 60% of their current HGV traffic each year. This phase will be completed by 2028.
Further expansion of phase two will allow other companies around Inverness to use their rail facilities for freight.
Reduction in road haulage
Due to the rail freight expansion, the industry will no doubt see a reduction in road haulage to that area. The changes equate to roughly 54 fewer truck journeys per day, alleviating the pressure on the A96.
Although haulage firms will see a decline in demand for long-distance timber trucking, they will see a rise in shorter, last-mile HGV movements - such as, collecting timber to transport to the railyard. The sector may also see growth in rail logistics roles, such as coordinating loading between trucks and trains.
A greener industry
In 2022, 1.64 billion tonnes of goods were transported by HGVs within the UK, involving approximately 156 million HGV journeys. The mobility sector has long been one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union. In 2022, it emitted 73.2% of Europe's transport GHG emissions. Despite this high figure, the industry has shown slow progress in reducing its emissions. The shift to rail at the 'Cloud Factory' is expected to cut around 9,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually. A small albeit important step in the right direction in aiding the sector's transition to net zero by 2050.
What does this mean for the haulage industry?
Although many may see this change as a negative, the haulage industry could still benefit.
Road to rail services:
Goods will still need to be transported from the road to the rail network - this poses a new opportunity for hauliers to offer this specialist service. In the area, transport companies could handle inbound timber deliveries and intermodal freight.
West Fraser themselves have estimated that the change will likely see an increase in HGVs to and from the site.
Adapt and invest:
As the industry moves toward more rail integration, haulage firms must adapt quickly and invest more.
• Fleets will transition from long-haul logging trucks to specialised short-haul journeys.
• Investment in specialised equipment may be essential for loading containers.
• Partnerships with rail operators and railyard managers could have a positive impact on haulage companies.
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