Josh Cousens
Știri și actualizări • 2 min citește

Ce trebuie să știe managerii de flote despre reglementările UE în domeniul transporturilor

Creat: 07.04.2025

Actualizat: 07.04.2025

Știm că managerii de flote trebuie să jongleze cu lipsa șoferilor, cu creșterea costurilor combustibilului și cu sarcina considerabilă de a menține camioanele conforme. Acum, adăugați o rețea complexă de reglementări UE în materie de transport care evoluează mai rapid decât kilometrajul flotei dumneavoastră. Vă sună cunoscut?

Bine ați venit în prima linie a transportului european.

De la normele privind orele de serviciu la obiectivele privind emisiile, peisajul de reglementare al UE este o provocare și jumătate, dar și o foaie de parcurs pentru un transport mai inovator, mai sigur și mai durabil.

Fie că conduceți o firmă de familie în Polonia, fie că supravegheați operațiuni paneuropene din Regatul Unit, a rămâne în fața regulilor nu este opțional. Este vorba de supraviețuire.

De ce managerii de flote trebuie să acorde atenție

Reglementările UE privind transportul afectează aproape fiecare aspect al activității dumneavoastră: orele de lucru ale șoferilor, emisiile vehiculelor, controalele la frontieră, parcarea și conformitatea digitală. A rămâne în urmă ar putea însemna amenzi, întârzieri sau pierderi de contracte.

Vestea bună este că dacă înțelegeți sistemul, îl puteți folosi în avantajul dumneavoastră. Cunoscând regulile, este mai ușor să vă scoateți afacerea în evidență față de concurență.

Principalele reglementări UE în materie de transport pe care trebuie să le cunoască toți administratorii de flote

1. Orele șoferilor și legislația privind tahograful

Uniunea Europeană are norme stricte cu privire la timpul în care șoferii pot lucra pe șosea. Managerii de flote trebuie să se asigure că șoferii lor:

  • Nu conduceți mai mult de 9 ore pe zi (se poate prelungi la 10 ore de două ori pe săptămână)
  • Nu depășiți 56 de ore de condus într-o săptămână
  • Luați o pauză de 45 de minute după 4,5 ore de condus.

Tahografele digitale trebuie să fie instalate pe toate vehiculele relevante pentru a urmări conformitatea. Nerespectarea acestei cerințe este unul dintre cele mai frecvente motive de sancționare.

Aflați mai multe despre regulile tahografului aici.

2. Pachetul privind mobilitatea

Acest set amplu de reforme transformă transportul transfrontalier de mărfuri. Schimbările cheie includ:

  • Returnarea regulată a vehiculelor în țara de origine la fiecare 8 săptămâni
  • Salarii egale pentru șoferii care operează în țările gazdă din UE
  • Noi norme privind cabotajul și detașarea șoferilor.

Este o schimbare radicală pentru managerii de flote care supraveghează transportul internațional.

Aflați mai multe despre pachetul de mobilitate aici.

3. Emisiile și normele de mediu

Zonele cu emisii reduse (LEZ), obiectivele de CO2 pentru camioanele noi și stimulentele pentru vehiculele electrice sunt doar începutul.

Managerii de flote trebuie să respecte standardele de emisii Euro 7. Acestea includ:

  • Aflați unde sunt situate zonele cu emisii reduse (în special în orașe precum Paris, Berlin și Milano)
  • Investiți în tehnologii mai puțin poluante sau modernizați vehiculele mai vechi
  • Urmăriți datele privind emisiile pentru cerințele de raportare.

4. Tahografe inteligente și conformitate digitală

Uniunea Europeană face presiuni în direcția aplicării automatizate:

  • Tahografele inteligente sunt obligatorii în toate vehiculele noi
  • Aceste dispozitive transmit date GPS și pot fi scanate de la distanță de autorități
  • Instrumentele digitale de gestionare a flotei nu mai sunt un lux - sunt plasa dumneavoastră de siguranță juridică.

5. Norme transfrontaliere privind parcarea și odihna

Managerii de flote trebuie să planifice locurile de parcare și de odihnă în conformitate cu normele privind bunăstarea conducătorilor auto:

  • Șoferii trebuie să petreacă perioade săptămânale de odihnă în afara cabinei
  • Parcarea securizată a camioanelor devine obligatorie în unele regiuni.

Întrebări frecvente

Care sunt normele UE privind orele de conducere pentru șoferii de vehicule grele?

Managerii de flote trebuie să se asigure că șoferii respectă limitele reglementate de UE: 9 ore pe zi (cu flexibilitate), pauze corespunzătoare și limite maxime de conducere săptămânale/lunare.

Ce este pachetul UE privind mobilitatea pentru camioane?

Reforma pachetului privind mobilitatea asigură o concurență loială, bunăstarea șoferilor și o supraveghere adecvată în transportul rutier și internațional de marfă - cu norme mai stricte privind cabotajul, remunerarea și returnările.

Ce se întâmplă dacă încalci regulile tahografului?

Șoferii care încalcă regulile tahografului se pot aștepta la amenzi, potențiale interdicții și o reputație afectată pentru firmă. Neconformitatea nu este doar un risc - este și costisitoare.

Țările UE impun standarde de emisii pentru camioane?

Da. Majoritatea țărilor și orașelor europene importante au politici stricte și obiective privind emisiile pentru a reduce poluarea aerului de către vehicule, astfel încât operatorii de flote trebuie să planifice din timp.

Imaginea de ansamblu

Managerii de flote nu gestionează doar camioane; ei gestionează, de asemenea, riscul, conformitatea și reputația afacerii lor. Înțelegerea reglementărilor UE privind transporturile face diferența între a prospera în transportul modern și a rămâne în urmă.

SNAP face această sarcină mai ușor de gestionat. De la plăți digitale la soluții pentru parcarea și conformitatea camioanelor, îi sprijinim pe oamenii care fac Europa să se miște.

Reglementările se înăspresc, dar managerii de flote competenți? Și ei își înăspresc jocul.

Sunteți pregătit să vă conformați, să rămâneți competitiv și să conduceți viitorul transportului de marfă? [Deblocați SNAP astăzi] (https://register.snapacc.com/en).

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miercuri 16 aprilie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

CARE SUNT IMPLICAȚIILE LIMITELOR DE VITEZĂ DE 20 MPH PENTRU FLOTE?

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miercuri 26 februarie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

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miercuri 19 februarie 2025 • Știri și actualizări

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Founded in 1995, Batim International Transport provides transport and freight forwarding services across Europe. The company prides itself on excellent quality and a state-of-the-art fleet consisting of SCANIA and Mercedes vehicles. The company has its headquarters in Stary Sącz, Poland is no stranger to growth. In its early beginnings, Batim started with two tractor units and now has over 500. In this short time, the company acquired many accreditations and certificates including the 2014 Best Employer of the Year and Forbes Magazine recognition in 2015. By expanding the company's fleet and improving its services, the company is constantly striving for growth.Batim International joined SNAP in the early days and continues to use its SNAP Account to book parking spaces across Europe for its large fleet. We spoke to Operations Manager, Krzysztof, who talks about the company’s experience with SNAP. SNAP provides fleets with over 450 service partners across Europe where they can use our fleet payment solution. “We joined SNAP for the no cash transactions” explains Krzysztof. A benefit for many fleets as SNAP provides a payment solution to pay without cash or a card for truck services. This payment solution can be used on items such as truck washing, Dartford Crossing, and truck parking. The latter, Krzysztof states, has been particularly beneficial. “SNAP has benefited me by giving me the possibility of booking a parking lot, so I don’t have to worry about a place for the driver.” The ability to search for a truck stop service partner through SNAP has also been an advantage for Krzysztof. He explains that "the possibility to check and find all the detailed information on many truck stops in different countries, to be sure there is everything needed regarding particular cargo and facilities for the drivers" has been one of the most useful features for him. Additionally, SNAP has huge benefits for Batim’s drivers. Krzysztof's fleet of drivers can rest assured knowing they have a large network of truck parks and depot parking sites to choose from. Krzysztof says SNAP’s “large network of truck parks" has been invaluable. Many businesses across the continent have added to their earnings with our Depot Parking Scheme. The scheme allows fleets to offer their depot parking spaces to the network and make extra cash helping drivers avoid vulnerable laybys and industrial estates. Batim International is helping to alleviate the European parking shortage by joining this scheme with their depot in Belgium. The site offers 20 spaces for other drivers when their trucks are on the road. Driver well-being has been a hot topic of discussion within the trucking community. As a demanding profession, it’s easy to see how long hours, social isolation, and a sedentary lifestyle can affect mental health. Fleets have a responsibility to look after their drivers' well-being. However, truck stops can have a significant impact too. Depot parking sites and truck stops with basic facilities can significantly improve driver well-being. Something Krzysztof and the team think is vital for their fleet of over 800 drivers. When asked about what truck stops can do to assist with driver well-being, Krzysztof states “Predominantly drivers need a clean shower and toilet.” Seemingly a simple solution to many, however, the impact it can have on a driver’s experience is substantial. Providing fleets and drivers with the support they need to run efficiently and effectively is something we pride ourselves on at SNAP. Our experienced Customer Service & Account Management team assist fleets and drivers with any queries. Something Krzysztof and the team have found useful. “We have contacted SNAP’s customer service team – via email as well as on the phone. We’ve always been met with an individual approach regarding a single case, an understanding, and goodwill from the employees of SNAP to help as much as possible” Krzysztof explains. Our fleet payment solution is used every 13 seconds across the continent to pay for truck services. Visit snapacc.com to join over 7,000 fleets using SNAP Account as their all-in-one fleet payment solution.