Susie Jones
Novinky z odvetvia • 3 min čítania

Pochopenie nových sadzieb mýta pre nákladné vozidlá v Nemecku

Vytvorené: 12. 08. 2024

Aktualizované: 12. 08. 2024

V súvislosti s prebiehajúcimi zmenami v nemeckom mýtnom systéme pre nákladné vozidlá je ľahké sa v mnohých zmenách a predpisoch stratiť. Takmer 83 % miestnych jázd nákladných vozidiel, ktoré pokrývajú približne 200 kilometrov, sa už uskutočňuje po spoplatnených cestách - čo poukazuje na vplyv nemeckých mýtnych poplatkov na výdavky vozového parku.

V súvislosti s nárastom sadzieb mýta tieto nové zmeny tvrdo zasiahli spoločnosti prevádzkujúce vozové parky. Zmeny mýta v rokoch 2023 a 2024 sú dôsledkom podpory nemeckej vlády v rámci novely zákona o mýte, ktorou sa prijíma:

  • Nové sadzby mýta

  • Zavedenie mýta za emisie CO2

  • Zrušenie oslobodenia od mýta pre vozidlá na zemný plyn

  • Rozšírenie mýta na vozidlá s prípustnou celkovou hmotnosťou nad 3,5 tony.

1. januára 2023 zmeny

Sadzby mýta sa zvýšili na začiatku roka 2023. Rozhodujúce boli tri faktory:

  • Počet náprav

  • Trieda emisií

  • Prípustná celková hmotnosť jazdnej súpravy.

zmeny 1. decembra 2023

V decembri boli zavedené triedy emisií CO2 ako nové tarifné kritérium. Vypočítava sa na základe príplatku 200 eur za tonu emisií CO2 - tento príplatok sa vyberá od všetkých vozidiel s prípustnou celkovou hmotnosťou nad 7,5 tony. Výška jednotlivých príplatkov okrem súčasného mýta závisí od emisnej triedy.

  • Trieda 1 - nákladné vozidlá s najvyššími emisiami CO2, a teda s najvyšším možným príplatkom. Spoločnosť TollCollect, ktorá v Nemecku vyberá mýto pre nákladné vozidlá, zaraďuje všetky registrované vozidlá do tejto emisnej triedy - prevádzkovatelia vozových parkov sa musia obrátiť na túto spoločnosť, aby požiadali o lepšie zaradenie, ak na to majú nárok.

  • Triedy 2 a 3 - obe triedy sa priradia pri zadávaní údajov o vozidle na portáli TollCollect.

  • Trieda 4 - nákladné vozidlá s nízkymi emisiami, napríklad vozidlá na zemný plyn.

  • Trieda 5 - nákladné vozidlá s nulovými emisiami.

1. januára 2024 zmeny

Od 1. januára 2024 sa prestalo uplatňovať oslobodenie od mýta pre vozidlá na zemný plyn.

1. júla 2024 zmeny

Mýto sa bude platiť za všetky vozidlá s technicky prípustnou celkovou hmotnosťou vyššou ako 3,5 tony. V súvislosti s touto novou zmenou existuje niekoľko výnimiek:

  • Vozidlá bez emisií s technicky prípustnou celkovou hmotnosťou vyššou ako 4,25 tony.

  • Ťažké úžitkové vozidlá bez emisií - táto výnimka platí do konca decembra 2025.

  • Vozidlá používané obchodnými podnikmi - Platí pre vozidlá s celkovou hmotnosťou nižšou ako 7,5 tony.

Pripravte svoj vozový park na júlové zmeny

Pred 1. júlom si musíte overiť, či vaše vozidlá podliehajú mýtu, a ak áno, ako chcete mýto zaplatiť.

Skontrolujte svoje vozidlá

  • Skontrolujte prvú časť osvedčenia o evidencii vozidla v poli F1. Ak má vaše vozidlo technicky prípustnú maximálnu hmotnosť nákladu (TPMLM) vyššiu ako 3,5 tony, podliehate plateniu mýta. Nákladné vozidlá, ktorých TPMLM je presne 3,5 tony alebo menej, nepodliehajú plateniu mýta.

  • Kombinácie vozidiel - ak má ťažné vozidlo TPMLM viac ako 3,5 tony, podliehate mýtu. Kombinácia s TPMLM nad 3,5 tony nepodlieha mýtnemu poplatku, ak má ťahajúce vozidlo TPMLM 3,5 tony alebo menej.

  • Požiadavky na mýto sa vzťahujú na vozidlá určené alebo používané na cestnú nákladnú dopravu.

  • Obchodné podniky sú za určitých podmienok oslobodené od mýta.

Ako zaplatiť mýto

Najpohodlnejší spôsob platby je pomocou palubnej jednotky (OBU), ktorú poskytuje spoločnosť Toll Collect, poskytovatelia Európskej služby elektronického výberu mýta (EETS) alebo ich obchodní partneri.

Platba palubnou jednotkou si vyžaduje registráciu v systéme Toll Collect a dohodnutie termínu inštalácie - po inštalácii nastavte hmotnosť ako "<7,5 tony". S palubnou jednotkou sa bude automaticky vyberať mýto na diaľniciach a spolkových cestách od 1. júla 2024.

Mýto môžete zaplatiť aj na webovej stránke Toll Collect https://www.toll-collect.de/en/tollcollect/tchomepage.html alebo prostredníctvom aplikácie app ešte pred začiatkom cesty.

Je moje obchodné vozidlo oslobodené od nových nemeckých mýtnych sadzieb?

Na uplatnenie oslobodenia od dane pre remeselníkov sa vzťahujú tieto podmienky:

  • Vozidlo môžu viesť len zamestnanci obchodnej spoločnosti.

  • Prepravované materiály, zariadenia alebo stroje musia byť nevyhnutné na vykonávanie služieb a prác v rámci živnostenského podnikania.

  • Prepravovaný ručne vyrobený tovar musí byť vyrobený, spracovaný alebo opravený v podniku živnostníka.

Svoje obchodné vozidlá môžete zaregistrovať online na stránke Toll Collect. Viac informácií o výnimkách sa obchodné podniky dozvedia na stránke FAQ spoločnosti Toll Collect.

Môžu nákladné vozidlá jazdiť v Nemecku v nedeľu?

V záujme zníženia premávky a zachovania bezpečnosti na cestách platia v určitých časoch zákazy jazdy komerčných nákladných vozidiel. Zákaz platí v nedeľu, čo znamená, že vodiči nákladných vozidiel s hmotnosťou nad 7,5 tony sa nemôžu pohybovať od 12.00 do 22.00 hod. Okrem toho platí zákaz jazdy aj počas nasledujúcich štátnych sviatkov:

  • Nový rok - 1. januára

  • Veľký piatok - 18. apríla

  • Veľkonočný pondelok - 21. apríla

  • Sviatok práce - 1. máj

  • Deň nanebovstúpenia - 29. máj

  • Zelený štvrtok - 8. júna

  • Deň zjednotenia Nemecka - 3. október

  • Vianoce a Boxing Day - 25. a 26. decembra

Počas hlavných prázdnin, od 1. júla do 31. augusta, platí v sobotu zákaz jazdy nákladných vozidiel, čo znamená, že vodiči nákladných vozidiel nesmú jazdiť v čase od 7.00 do 20.00 h, keď je na cestách vysoká frekvencia vozidiel.

Zdieľať na

Ostatní tiež čítajú...

Header Image

streda 12 februára 2025 • Novinky z odvetvia

NEDOSTATOK VODIČOV VO VEĽKEJ BRITÁNII: ZLEPŠUJE SA POČET VODIČOV?

Susie Jones

Anyone working in the haulage industry is no stranger to the term; 'Driver Shortage' a phrase all too common since COVID-19 and Brexit disrupted the sector. The UK was hit hard during this time, with many EU drivers leaving the country a big loss as European drivers made up a significant portion of its truck driving workforce.Six months after our on this topical issue, we examine where the sector is now. Figures published by showed an increase of almost 55,000 HGV Drivers employed over the last year a 21% rise. Several initiatives have come to fruition to try to ease the driver shortage in the UK. • The government has implemented 33 initiatives aimed at easing the shortage. These include but are not limited to, relaxing the rules for late-night supermarket deliveries, driver training boot camps, and increasing the number of available driving tests. • Truck drivers have been across the UK, with 55% wanting improved facilities. The has provided £16 million to truck stops to improve facilities. Influencers have played a significant role in changing public perceptions regarding the industry. Drivers like and use their platforms to highlight the highs and lows of working in the sector.Logistics UK also reported that the number of drivers under the age of 35 rose by 31,630 between Q3 2023 and Q3 2024. Despite this, the industry still relies on older drivers with more than 53% across the sector aged 50 and over. A report from the RHA, titled , suggests initiatives to attract younger people into the industry by:• Fully implementing the 8 Gatsby Benchmarks to provide an effective career guidance system to all school-age students to boost awareness. • Increasing collaboration with schools and colleges.• Developing a formal school or college-based qualification such as a T-Level.• Incorporating logistics modules in the current curriculum.• Leveraging government-supported initiatives incorporated within the Make Work Pay programme, showcasing logistics as an accessible and rewarding career path.Although work has already begun to tackle the driver shortage, more work needs to be done to avoid a repeat of 2021:• More government funding must become available for truck stops to improve facilities. • Providing ongoing support for aspiring drivers, including boot camps to reduce training costs.• Offering greater flexibility within the new Growth and Skills Levy.• Collaborating with schools and colleges at a local level to promote careers in the industry. HGV drivers are leaving the industry for a multitude of reasons:• Ageing workforce: With many truck drivers over 50, the industry has seen an influx of drivers retiring. • Working hours: Trucking is a lonely profession, with drivers working long, irregular, and antisocial hours behind the wheel. • Working conditions: There have been significant concerns regarding the state of facilities, long hours, and unpredictable schedules.

Header Image

streda 22 januára 2025 • Novinky z odvetvia

DEŇ VODIČOV HGV 2025: DAŤ VODIČOM NÁKLADNÝCH VOZIDIEL HLAS

Miranda Blake

On 22nd January 2025, it’s HGV Drivers Day. Established by NN1 Personnel (recruiters and suppliers of truckers in the logistics industry), the day aims to celebrate drivers and all they do for the economy and society. Without truckers, who often experience various difficulties in the role (including being away from their families and home, long working hours, and travelling in extreme weathers), we would be without our necessary products and convenience. They truly have been heroes over the last few years as well as prior to that – the pandemic was only one example of this. How you mark the day is up to you. , for example by providing drivers with a hot drink or chatting with them. Here at SNAP, we’re always keen to give truckers a voice. And so, for this HGV Drivers Day, that’s exactly what we’re doing. Following a recent post on our asking about the and how to ensure young people have the enthusiasm to join the industry, we’re highlighting some of the commentary from truckers that show their real-life experiences – from the challenges they face to what they love about their job. A key talking point for drivers is how the role impacts their personal lives, such as not being there for important moments in life, having to sleep in their cab, and the money not being worth the sacrifices they make. Statistics back up the feedback. For example, it’s been found ) – compared to 37.5 hours for all employees, this is a substantial 28% higher. And so, it’s not surprising . Nor is it shocking that such a significant number have left the sector, including . For some who commented, they’ve moved on from the industry and into other roles that make them happier. But for others, they reflected on the good memories of riding in lorries with their dads as children, along with the value of it and how this experience led them to join the sector themselves after finishing their education. On a similar note, many disagreed with trucking not being the ideal job – whether it was for the money or just their love of driving a lorry. All these comments make it clear that while truckers certainly face challenges, there’s still a lot to love and for some it’s a career they’re happy to do for life – so it makes sense that around . We think it’s crucial everyone acknowledges all truckers do for us. Unfortunately, some drivers pointed out that they experience a significant lack of respect. This shouldn’t be the case – they should be recognised for what they do to give us all the bare necessities in life. As one trucker put it: So, this HGV Drivers Day – and every other day, in fact – we ask everyone to acknowledge those out on the road for us. Truckers deserve praise, respect, and so much more.

Header Image

štvrtok 02 januára 2025 • Novinky z odvetvia

CESTA DO ROKU 2025: OČAKÁVANÉ TRENDY V ODVETVÍ NÁKLADNÝCH VOZIDIEL

Miranda Blake

From general driver unhappiness to the recent driver CPC changes to delays to the , 2024 has been a whirlwind for the logistics industry. And there’s plenty on the horizon for 2025 – here we explore the trends expected to shape the sector. It's anticipated that automation will play a key role in the year ahead. There will be developments in autonomous vehicle technology, transportation management systems, and electronic logging devices – resulting in more adoption and considerable changes within the industry. Plus, an increase in for , predictive maintenance, and fleet management is on the cards. This will trigger better results such as improved operational efficiency and reduced costs. The Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning will be particularly valuable, being utilised to foresee equipment malfunctions, which will curtail downtime. On a similar note, telematics will share valuable live data related to vehicle performance, driver behaviour, and cargo status – leading to better safety and compliance. Attracting more female truckers is a way to deal with the . Employers could provide a wider range of roles, introduce training programmes and policies that would benefit women, and make the working environment more inclusive. With the latter, ideas include mentoring or working patterns that better suit the lives of truckers (like day shifts and covering circular routes to support those with family commitments). However, discussion on the revealed both male and female drivers need change. While some pointed out that certain things could be better for women (for instance, one remarked that 90% of depot facilities don’t have sanitary bins), there were many comments about the overall employee package and truck stop amenities: And so, companies should look at how to entice and retain their entire workforce. They may offer better compensation, working conditions, and opportunities for development. Likewise, they can implement training to ensure people have all the right capabilities – for now and the future. Another core focus will be – especially due to increasingly stricter environmental laws, the move towards net zero, and skyrocketing fuel prices. Alternate fuel vehicles didn’t meet expectations in 2024, so it’s anticipated that while innovation in this area will still happen, there will be more of a shift towards focusing on how fleets can boost operational efficiency (for example, by using technology, data, and AI to reduce wasted time). Companies will also look to build greener supply chains by working with more eco-friendly suppliers and carriers. Similarly, the move to electric trucks is on the rise – there will be more of a rollout of EV charge points in truck parks this year. However, fleet companies face barriers such as substantial upfront costs and an insufficient amount of charging infrastructure. Lastly, there’s a predicted surge in air and ocean cargo, which will have a knock-on effect on the trucking industry. This is only heightened by global supply chains becoming more and more interconnected. As a result, there will be a rise in long-distance freight – making it even more important that drivers have adequate breaks at safe truck stops. And this is where can help. Our has over , including in Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, and Romania. We help make fleet management simple and ensure both operators and truckers can adhere to in 2025 and beyond. To learn more, get in touch with our team on +44 (0)1603 777242.