Susie Jones
Nasveti za voznike • 3 min branja

Vse, kar morate vedeti o spremembah CPC za voznike

Ustvarjeno: 02. 12. 2024

Posodobljeno: 02. 12. 2024

  1. decembra 2024 bodo v celoti začele veljati spremembe potrdila o poklicni usposobljenosti voznikov (CPC). Cilj novega CPC je zagotoviti večjo prilagodljivost voznikom, ki se vračajo v poklic, in tistim, ki opravljajo obvezno usposabljanje. Poglobili smo se v prihajajoče spremembe in njihov vpliv na voznike.

Kaj je CPC za voznike?

CPC, ki je bil uveden leta 2007, je obvezna kvalifikacija za poklicne voznike v Združenem kraljestvu in EU, ki želijo voziti različna težka vozila, kot so težka in lahka tovorna vozila, avtobusi in avtobusi.

Vozniki morajo opraviti štiri teste:

  • Teorija

  • Študija primera

  • Praktično

  • Prikaz varnosti vozil.

Ko ga pridobite, velja pet let in ga je treba v teh petih letih obnoviti s 35 urami rednega usposabljanja.

Zakaj je potekalo posvetovanje o CPC za voznike?

Vlada Združenega kraljestva je želela razumeti učinkovitost sistema CPC za voznike. To je storila tako, da je voznike, inštruktorje in druge strani prosila za anketo. Vlada se je osredotočila na dve glavni področji: izboljšanje izbire voznikov in privabljanje večjega števila voznikov v panogo - na primer, da bi vozniki s tujimi kvalifikacijami lažje pridobili dovoljenje v Združenem kraljestvu.

Katere spremembe bodo začele veljati?

Spremembe CPC za voznike so razvrščene v naslednje kategorije:

Mednarodni CPC:

Mednarodni CPC za voznike je novo ime za delovanje prejšnjega CPC za voznike. Velja naslednje:

  • Vozniki morajo vsakih pet let opraviti 35 ur usposabljanja CPC.

  • Tečaji morajo trajati vsaj sedem ur.

  • Če je tečaj razdeljen na en dan, ga mora voznik opraviti v dveh zaporednih dneh.

  • Vozniki lahko opravijo skupno 12 ur e-učenja.

Nacionalni CPC za voznike

Nacionalni CPC za voznike zagotavlja večjo prilagodljivost za tiste, ki želijo voziti v Združenem kraljestvu. Vozniki lahko opravijo:

  • 35 ur usposabljanja vsakih pet let.

  • Vsakih pet let je treba opraviti 35 ur usposabljanja za nacionalni in mednarodni vozniški izpit CPC.

Prožnost pomeni, da lahko:

  • Usposabljanje mora trajati vsaj 3 ure in 30 minut - ponudniki usposabljanja lahko ponudijo daljše tečaje.

  • Če gre za deljeni tečaj, ga ni treba opraviti v dveh zaporednih dneh - ponudniki tečajev lahko določijo svoje časovne omejitve.

  • Usposabljanje je lahko e-učenje.

  • Vozniki lahko opravijo 12 ur e-učenja, ki se jim prištejejo k skupnim 35 uram.

Ostanite kvalificirani

Od 3. decembra 2024 bodo vozniki lahko ohranili kvalifikacije z izbiro:

  1. Mednarodni vozniški izpit CPC
  2. Nacionalni vozniški izpit CPC

Kaj to pomeni za voznike, ki se vračajo v poklic?

Vozniki, ki se želijo vrniti v poklic, morajo pred vrnitvijo opraviti 35 ur usposabljanja. Vendar se bo to spremenilo 1. februarja 2025.

Spremembe 1. februarja 2025

Vozniki, ki jim je potekel veljavni CPC, bodo imeli na voljo nove poti, ki jim bodo olajšale vrnitev k vožnji.

Če je veljavnost CPC potekla pred 60 dnevi in dvema letoma

Vozniki imajo na voljo štiri možnosti:

Prva možnost:

  • Opravite 35 ur mednarodnega usposabljanja za pridobitev vozniškega dovoljenja CPC.

  • Pridobite kvalifikacije za vožnjo v Združenem kraljestvu in EU.

Druga možnost:

  • Opravite 35 ur nacionalnega usposabljanja CPC za voznike.

  • Pridobite kvalifikacije za vožnjo samo v Združenem kraljestvu.

Tretja možnost:

  • Izberite sedemurni modul "vrnitev k vožnji".

  • Takoj pridobite vozniške kvalifikacije v Združenem kraljestvu.

  • Če želite voziti v EU, v 12 mesecih opravite 28 dodatnih ur usposabljanja.

Četrta možnost:

  • V okviru nacionalnega usposabljanja za pridobitev vozniškega dovoljenja CPC opravite sedemurni modul "vrnitev v vožnjo".

  • Takoj pridobite vozniške kvalifikacije v Združenem kraljestvu.

  • v 12 mesecih opravite 28 ur dodatnega usposabljanja (nacionalni ali mednarodni vozniški izpit CPC).

Če je veljavnost CPC potekla pred več kot dvema letoma

Vozniki morajo opraviti 35 ur usposabljanja (mednarodnega ali nacionalnega).

Kartice CPC za voznike

Pravila v zvezi s karticami CPC za voznike ostajajo enaka - vozniki morajo imeti svoje kartice pri sebi, kadar poklicno upravljajo vozila. Vendar se vrsta kartice razlikuje glede na kvalifikacijo:

Mednarodna vozniška izkaznica CPC

  • Enako kot trenutna zasnova.

Nacionalna vozniška izkaznica CPC

  • Na oblikovnem vzorcu bo navedeno "Samo za domačo uporabo v Združenem kraljestvu".

Če voznik izpolnjuje pogoje za obe kategoriji, ima lahko dve kartici.

Kako se lahko upravljavci voznega parka pripravijo?

Upravljavci voznega parka se lahko na spremembe pripravijo tako, da zagotovijo naslednje:

  • Ugotovite, ali njihovi vozniki potrebujejo mednarodno ali nacionalno licenco CPC.

  • Rokov za usposabljanje ne zamudite, da bi se izognili globam.

Kdo je oproščen CPC za voznike?

Vozniški izpit CPC ni potreben, če vozilo uporabljate za:

  • Nekomercialni prevoz

  • Prevoz materiala, ki ga uporabljate pri svojem delu - vožnja mora predstavljati manj kot 30 % vašega mesečnega tekočega dela.

  • vožnja za nekoga, za katerega delate, ali za lastno kmetijsko, vrtnarsko, gozdarsko, poljedelsko ali ribiško podjetje - vožnja mora predstavljati manj kot 30 % vašega tekočega mesečnega dela.

  • Vožnja znotraj 62 milj od vaše baze - vožnja težkega tovornega vozila, avtobusa ali avtobusa ne sme biti vaše glavno delo.

  • vožnja na vnaprej rezervirane sestanke v testne centre ali z njih.

  • Lekcije za vse, ki želijo pridobiti vozniško dovoljenje ali vozniški izpit CPC.

  • Vzdrževanje javnega reda in miru.

Celotna navodila so na voljo na spletnem mestu Gov.

Ali potrebujem licenco CPC z dednimi pravicami?

Voznikom z dednimi pravicami ni treba imeti dejanske kvalifikacije kot del vozniškega dovoljenja. Vendar morajo vsakih pet let opraviti 35 ur usposabljanja.

Delite z

Tudi drugi berejo...

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četrtek 03 april 2025 • Nasveti za voznike

PARKIRNI PREDPISI ZA VOZILA HGV V ZDRUŽENEM KRALJESTVU: KAJ BI MORAL VEDETI VSAK VOZNIK

Susie Jones

For many truck drivers, it can be challenging trying to navigate the number of regulations surrounding overnight truck parking in the UK. After a long day behind the wheel, they must adhere to several rules before they can even think about parking up for the night. We'll delve into these regulations and provide you with everything you need to know. Before we look at parking regulations, it's vital to understand UK and EU laws regarding rest periods. We've collated all you need to know about . However, in a nutshell, if your vehicle exceeds three and a half tonnes, you must have a tachograph fitted. A tachograph will record the number of breaks a driver takes. Truck drivers must adhere to the following:• Drivers must take 11 continuous hours of rest. This can be reduced to nine. • Truck drivers are required to take at least 45 hours of rest. • Driving time can be no longer than four-and-a-half hours before a break. A break must be at least 45 minutes.To comply with parking laws and ensure safety, truck drivers must follow strict regulations regarding where and when they can park overnight:• Many local authorities do not allow truck drivers to park in residential areas doing so may result in a fine or penalty.• If the maximum loaded weight of the vehicle is more than 7.5 tonnes (including any trailer), you must not park on a verge, pavement, or any land between carriageways unless there is police permission. • Truck drivers can use these for overnight parking. However, they provide less security and no amenities. Parking overnight in a lay-by is often the most straightforward and economical option but can pose a greater security risk.Failure to follow HGV parking regulations can result in fines, vehicle clamping, or impounding. These penalties are in place to encourage drivers to comply with the law and ensure road safety.Suitable parking locations include: Specifically designed for HGVs and include facilities such as fuel, food, showers, toilets, and security options. Many motorway service areas (MSAs) will provide areas for HGV parking. Most offer similar facilities as truck stops. SNAP provides drivers with a network of over across Europe. • Downloading a truck parking app can help drivers find locations near them to park up for the night. enables truck drivers to find parking & washing spots across Europe, allowing drivers to book SNAP sites through the app.• Search for a spot that offers essential amenities like food, toilets, and showers for a more comfortable stay. • Most truck stops and MSAs will have security features. Using the or, drivers can check a site's security features, including fencing, CCTV, night watchmen, and TAPA accreditations. Truck drivers can park on verges or pavements if the parking is for essential loading and unloading. There are a few exceptions they must consider before loading and unloading:• Drivers must not park where yellow markings are on the curb, and upright signs advise restrictions. • The vehicle must not be left unattended.• On red routes, drivers should look out for specially marked and signposted bays showing when and where loading and unloading is permitted. • Councils and private estates may have different regulations. Truck drivers are restricted to using lanes one and two. On a four-lane motorway, drivers can use lane three. However, HGVs are not permitted to use the furthest right lane.A road may be marked unsuitable for heavy goods vehicles for the following reasons: These pose a challenge for many HGVs, especially long or articulated trucks. Ascending a steep incline for an HGV is a difficult task due to its heavy load, leading to reduced traction and wheel spin. Roads with limited width can feature sharp bends or walls on either side and are unsuitable for trucks. Due to their turning radius of HGVs, they require more space to maneuver. Roads with walls on either side leave little room for error and increase the risk of an HGV becoming stuck or causing damage.

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sreda 18 september 2024 • Nasveti za voznike

JASEN POGLED NAPREJ: POMEN NEGE OČI ZA VOZNIKE TOVORNJAKOV

Susie Jones

takes place from the 23rd to the 29th of September, and as a truck driver, maintaining good vision is crucial to your job. Optical Express reported that road crashes involving drivers with poor vision accounted for roughly yearly casualties.Truck driving is a physically demanding role, but it is just as demanding visually requiring constant vigilance and the ability to quickly identify or react to changing road conditions. Poor vision can affect a driver's ability to judge distances, read signs, and detect other vehicles, reducing safety for the driver and other road users.Drivers must complete a t when applying for an HGV licence this occurs every five years after 45 and every year after the age of 65. As part of the medical, truck drivers must have a vision examination by a doctor, optician, or optometrist.To pass the examination, drivers require visual acuity of at least 0.8 (6/7.5) on the Snellen scale in their best eye and at least 0.1 (6/60) in the other.Group 2 HGV drivers need a horizontal visual field of at least 160 degrees with an extension of at least 70 degrees left and right and 30 degrees up and down. No defects should be present within a radius of the central 30 degrees.After 45 years old, drivers must complete their D4 Medical Assessment every five years and every year after 65. However, opticians recommend that every road user has an eye test at least every two years.If a driver experiences the following, they should get their eyes tested immediately:• Headaches• Eyestrain• Pressure behind the eyes• Double vision• Difficulty seeing during the night• Halos around lights.Under the law, employers must ensure their employees are fit to drive this could cover several things, but eyesight is one of them. Employers should test their driver's eyesight every six months by carrying out a number plate sight check 20 metres away.If an HGV driver requires glasses or contact lenses to reach the minimum vision requirement, they can't have a spectacle power greater than eightdioptres. For contact lenses, there is no restriction on contact lens power.The recommends the following to maintain good eye health:• Eat a well-balanced diet with foods that help your vision.• Exercise regularly to prevent diabetes and other conditions that can lead to vision problems.• Inform an optician if you notice any changes.• Wash your hands before putting them near your eyes or if you're handling contact lenses.• Protect your eyes when performing tasks that could damage them.• Wear sunglasses that block 99% or 100% of UVA and UVB radiation.• Follow the 20-20-20 rule every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds.• Try not to smoke smoking is just as harmful to your eyes as it is to your body.The visual standards HGV drivers must meet are higher than those of other road users. In the UK, drivers must have a visual acuity of at least 0.5 (6/12) on the Snellen scale. In addition, drivers must be able to read a car number plate made after the 1st of September 2001 from 20 metres.The UK law on vision and driving falls below many European countries.By a number plate self-test from 20 metres. A visual acuity/visual field test is mandatory in other European countries.A driving test examiner performs the test in the UK, Cyprus, The Netherlands, and Norway. Several European countries require an Optometrist/Ophthalmologist/Doctor to carry out the test.• The UK, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, and Sweden require no further visual tests.• Algeria, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Spain, and Turkey require a visual assessment every ten years.• Algeria, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, and Turkey require visual tests from 65 or younger.It's vital to inform the DVLA if you have any of the following eye conditions:• Blepharospasm• Cataracts• Diabetic retinopathy• Glaucoma• Eye loss• Macular degeneration• Monocular vision• Nyctalopia• Retinitis pigmentosa• Visual field defect.Drivers need to meet the following standards:• Can read a number plate 20 metres away• No double vision• Have a regular field of vision in at least one eye.If a driver is unsure whether they meet the visual standards for driving, they must get advice from a GP, optician, or eye specialist. of the information a driver receives comes from vision with most maneuvers made based on a sense of sight. Vision cannot be substituted or supplemented and is the most important physical factor behind the wheel.

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četrtek 29 avgust 2024 • Nasveti za voznike

VODNIK VOZNIKA TOVORNJAKA ZA PRIPRAVO PRORAČUNA

Susie Jones

As a truck driver, you are used to travelling long distances and working anti-social hours which can often mean added expenses. But how do you save money as a truck driver? Tracking your expenses and managing your money can be difficult, but we’ve put together some handy tips to help you budget. Taking the time to prepare for the journey can save you money and give you peace of mind. • Supplies: Work out what items you will need to ensure you don’t have to fork out on expensive items whilst on the road. • Food: Preparing your food may be a simple trick but an effective one when it comes to saving the pennies. Eating out is often expensive and sometimes unhealthy, try making your meals in your cab. Having a microwave and fridge in your cab will make meal-prepping that much easier. Check out our tips for staying . • Journey planning: Planning the most efficient route can save you money on fuel and unexpected toll charges. Knowing where you will be stationed for the night and booking in advance can make your journey more cost-effective. Download our to find truck parking near your transit route. The hardest but the most effective tip. Create a monthly or weekly budget that you can stick to and keep track of your expenses. There are many ways to set out your budget, you could write your expenses in a monthly calendar, jot them down in a notebook, or use an app to assist you. has an extensive list of apps that can help. Investing in an inverter will give you the ability to run small appliances. Having a fridge to keep items fresh, an electric griddle for cooking, and a coffee machine to make your cup of joe just how you like it will stop you from spending a fortune. Say goodbye to expensive fast food and hello to home-cooked meals for half the price. A cost that you can’t avoid. However, there are many ways that you can save on it: • Tyre pressure: Underinflated tyres will reduce your fuel economy, so it’s important to regularly check them. • Reduce idling: Stop the engine if you know you’re going to be stationary for a while. An hour of idling can burn roughly a gallon of fuel. • Use cruise control: Cruise control can reduce unnecessary acceleration and deceleration. • Drive in a higher gear: This will maximise fuel efficiency as travelling at high speeds in lower gears can consume 45% more fuel. • Air conditioning: It can increase your fuel consumption by up to 0.4 miles per gallon. If possible, travel with the window open before resorting to air con. In addition to these tips, offers a sustainable, transparent pricing structure and discounted rates at our partner company, Certas Energy’s refuelling locations. Some employers will offer their drivers reward programmes to assist them with saving money. Items such as a discount on food, drink, showers, and cleaning facilities can all help with saving. Additionally, if you are a SNAP customer, we’re able to offer you food vouchers at participating truck stops. Whether it’s getting in touch with family via video call or streaming your favourite shows, having the option to hook up to the WiFi can save you a substantial amount. Solely using your phone’s data can get expensive and can leave you with an unexpectedly high bill. Most truck stops will offer WiFi for drivers, and you can always find out which truck stops offer this on our page. This is often down to the individual, as with any job you will have aspects you find difficult that others wouldn’t. Long hours, time spent away from loved ones, and a sedentary lifestyle can make the job tough. On top of this, you will have to deal with external difficulties such as road congestion, tight scheduling and sometimes working overtime. However, it’s not all doom and gloom, many truck drivers have a lot of work opportunities, independence, flexibility, and the chance to travel abroad. As stated above, there can certainly be some downsides to life on the road. Truck driving is certainly not for everyone, but those who do end up in the role benefit from a few perks: • Job stability – The current shortage of drivers means that you will have no trouble finding and keeping a job. • Pay – A career in truck driving can offer good pay and additional benefits. • Travel – If you don’t like to be confined to a single place every day then getting to travel around parts of the UK and Europe is a huge benefit. In addition to some of these perks, you will find a lot of truck drivers wouldn’t trade their life behind the wheel for a 9-5 office job. There are quite a few steps to become an HGV driver and the cost can vary depending on who you take your tests with. We’ve broken it down for you in a few easy steps. Before you can obtain your Class 2, you will need to have a full car licence, be over 18, and have a provisional HGV licence. Your provisional HGV licence will consist of two forms, a D2 (This is free) and a D4. A D4 form is your medical and the cost can vary between £50-£120. There are four parts to obtaining your HGV licence, and the cost of each can vary. According to the website, gaining your HGV licence will cost roughly £304. However, this cost may fluctuate if you book using an unofficial website. On top these fees, you need to pay for lessons which can cost up to £1,390. Once passed, you will have your HGV Class 2 (C Class) licence and can drive a rigid. To drive commercially you will need to get your tacho card which will set you back £32. This will need to be renewed every five years and will cost £15. To become a Class 1 driver you need to take one more test. A Class 1 licence will qualify you to drive a truck over 3,500kg with a trailer of over 750kg. This will cost £115. Overall, qualifying as a Class 1 HGV driver can set you back just under £2,000. However, it’s important to state that once you have obtained your licence, you will be on a decent salary, have job stability, get to travel and gain a sense of community within the trucking world. Budgeting as a truck driver can be challenging but is essential if you want to manage your finances. Keeping track of your expenses, setting a budget, and sticking to it will help you save money. The above tips will give you a great starting point in encouraging you to get into healthier financial habits. How do you save money when you’re out on the road? Share your tips and tricks with us at SNAP.